Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients Essay

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Updated: Mar 1st, 2024

Why Did You Select the Article?

A significant number of scholars occupy with cancer examination, description, and monitoring. Kimberly Miller (2016), alongside her colleagues, observes the current situation in her article “Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016.” This article was selected as it contains highly significant information concerning the statistics of cancer survivors and lethal outcomes in recent years. According to Miller et al. (2016), in recent years, the number of cancer patients in the United States has been continuously increasing due to population growth. Nevertheless, the number of cancer survivors is enlarging as well; early achievable detection of the disease and appropriate treatment reduces the number of lethal outcomes. The American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute collaborate to provide data concerning cancer treatment dynamics for health communities (Miller et al., 2016). According to their investigations, by January 2016, there are 15.5 million survived people in the US with cancer in their past medical history; and this number is expected to increase up to 20 million Americans by January 2026 (Miller et al., 2016).

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How Did You Find the Article?

This article was retrieved from a full-text electronic database. Although a library database and the table of journals’ contents were investigated as well, any interesting article for examination was not found.

Which Sections of the Research Article Did You Read?

All sections of the article were thoroughly read and it was revealed that the scholars identify various types of cancer and provide statistics and detailed information concerning chemotherapy treatment according to the stage of the disease. The most prevailing types of cancer are prostate, colon, and rectum, and melanoma for men, and breast, uterine corpus, and colon and rectum for females (Miller et al., 2016). The method of new cancer cases’ detection was developed from the previous data collection. It considers “geographic variations in sociodemographic and lifestyle factors” (Miller et al., 2016, p. 272), and the development of cancer screening and its medical treatment.

Chemotherapy is regarded as a traditional method of cancer treatment. This non-surgical procedure is used to kill cancer cells and localize cancerous tumors independently in early stages or alongside a necessary surgery in the advanced stage of the disease (Miller et al., 2016). Chemotherapy is a standard method of treatment for patients with leukemia and lymphoma. Even though a substantial number of mature patients experiences difficulties with an aggressive curative plan and combines it with cell transplantation and radiation therapy, chemotherapy has highly significant results. Approximately 80% of patients with various types of leukemia attain complete remission after chemotherapy (Miller et al., 2016). More than 60% of women with diagnosed breast cancer in the advanced stage undergo breast-conserving surgery combined with chemotherapy; 48% of women experience chemotherapy singularly in the early stage of the disease (Miller et al., 2016). Chemotherapy is consistently applied for patients in the early stages of melanoma, and lung and bronchus cancer as well (Miller et al., 2016).

Nevertheless, chemotherapy, being a highly effective treatment measure, provokes a range of side effects as its curative agents are partially extraneous to a human body. The most commonly experienced side effects related to chemotherapy are hair loss, vomiting, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, temperature variations, absence of mind, numbness, and gastric indigestion. Ovarian failure for women, which can affect a pregnancy outcome is regarded as a severe toxic effect of chemotherapy as well. In case of disturbing side effects, starvation is viewed as a safe and effective measure to reduce the negative consequences of chemotherapy for cancer survivors.

Which Sections Contained Unfamiliar Information?

Regardless of the substantial data amount, unfamiliar information was not detected. All section is written in a highly comprehensible way.

Reference

Miller, K. D., Siegel, R. L., Lin, C. C., Mariotto, A. B., Kramer, J. L., Rowland, J. H.,… Jemal, A. (2016). Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 66(4), 271-289. doi: 10.3322/caac.21349

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IvyPanda. (2024, March 1). Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cancer-and-chemotherapy-effects-on-patients/

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"Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients." IvyPanda, 1 Mar. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/cancer-and-chemotherapy-effects-on-patients/.

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IvyPanda. (2024) 'Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients'. 1 March.

References

IvyPanda. 2024. "Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients." March 1, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cancer-and-chemotherapy-effects-on-patients/.

1. IvyPanda. "Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients." March 1, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cancer-and-chemotherapy-effects-on-patients/.


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IvyPanda. "Cancer and Chemotherapy Effects on Patients." March 1, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cancer-and-chemotherapy-effects-on-patients/.

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