Community Economic Development Report (Assessment)

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Haughton (1) is of the view that community must be involved in any form of development. It ought to be at the center of focus in making regional and local strategies. CED is a well known and holistic approach that focuses on environmental, social and economic improvements.

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Most importantly, it integrates community members in their own development and seeks to elicit tacit knowledge from them. Community members are well placed to handle issues affecting them. One of these is when disasters strike. For example, in facing Hurricane issue, the concerned communities should be integrated in strategizing how to combat it. The following is a plan on how best to use communities to solve the problem.

In Community Economic Development, informal activities are used as means of uplifting the livelihoods of deprived persons. Haughton (1) writes that informal economic activities act as boosters for members to sustain themselves. In disaster management, informal activities can offer means for the affected persons to start their economic development all over again. For a case like the Hurricane issue, organizations and interested parties can identify some economic activities that suit the region and the people.

Haughton (1) is of the opinion that informal activities are not preserves of rural persons alone, as it can also apply to city residents. Therefore, organizations ought to invest in starting up small businesses like fishing and retail shops among others for the affected persons. However, it is always important to involve education on how best to turn around by use of these small businesses.

Haughton (1) points out that starting of local enterprises has for long been identified as a crucial policy in combating unemployment. When disasters strike, the affected persons are deprived off everything they had. A disaster such as hurricane swallows all of the economic assets the people may have.

For this therefore, one strategic thing to do so as to uplift the persons is to boost some local enterprises. This could act as a strategy for economic regeneration for the people who have been left totally deprived. Most importantly, investing in local enterprise is a means of involving the community members to develop their own areas. In disaster management, this method is used to give the affected people power to develop with little assistance.

Pittman et al. (2) assert that deprived people do not have full capacity to identify opportunities for themselves. It is therefore crucial that interested organizations assist people in identifying the means of survival for the local persons. In a case where people have been affected by a calamity such as hurricane, the best way is to study the affected persons and then advise them accordingly. Most importantly, this strategy incorporates people in developing their own area. In most cases, it is the talents that are most identified in the affected people.

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There are several means of identifying economic activities or opportunities for the people. For example, they can be observed as they go about their daily activities. As well, organizations and the government agencies can engage them directly.

That is, when they are talked to, they can open up on what they can do. It is also possible to give them tasks and evaluate their performances. By use of this method, it is most possible that multiple talents would be identified. The next step after identification is to pick the talents and help the people improve on them for their own benefits.

The main concept in Community Economic Development is integrating people to develop them economically. On this, Pittman et al. (2) put it that the best way to go about this is by giving them support in what they have already started. In a situation where people have been hit by a disaster such as hurricane, organizations and government agencies can place their supports in what members of the community have started.

For example, those whose businesses have been destroyed may be trying to pick pieces and put them together. In such a case, interested community groups can support these efforts as a way of restoring the people to their original status. This way, the affected people would feel appreciated and quite integrated in economic development.

It is expected that a hurricane disaster would often cause destruction to means of economic development. Infrastructure is central in economic development, and when it is destroyed, it cuts the crucial link to development. Haughton (1) points that without integrating infrastructural development in Community Economic Development, the strategies may not achieve the intended goals. In a situation where people have totally been deprived off, the best way is first of all to develop crucial factors such as revitalizing the infrastructure.

Such includes, building linking bridges, security of people, building linking pathways or roads and restoring power. Interested community groups and relevant government agencies can partner so as to renew hopes of affected persons. However, the communities affected should be used in everything that is done so that they can understand the crucial link between their efforts and economic development.

In most cases, external assistance does not achieve intended goals when it does not integrate local or internal assistance. Internal assistance in this case entails the tacit knowledge of people in developing themselves. After the disaster, the most needed assistance is financial help and revitalizing infrastructure

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References

  1. Haughton G. Community economic development: challenges of theory, method and practice. In: Haughton G, editor. Community economic development. New York, NY: Routledge; 2014. p. 3-22.
  2. Pittman R, Pittman E, Phillips R, Cangelosi J. The community and economic development chain: validating the links between processes and outcomes. In: Phillips RG, Besser, TL, editors. Community economic development. New York, NY: Routledge; 2013. p. 39-52
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