Introduction
United States and Britain are believed to be strongest countries which have the strongest base in every area of participation. The two have done a lot in implanting so many things together with them the legislative and executives that governed the world.
They show the efficient legislatures put in efficient governance by performing vital purposes essential to keep up democracy in complex and various cultures. Independent societies require the arena for the ventilation of societal dissimilarities brought by representative congregations with essential attach to the public.
They require bodies that are competent in writing quality laws in cooperation to the political sense of getting accord from members, and in the scientific sense of attaining the proposed ideas. The exact ideas of which these functions are carried out differ with a system’s political structural design, the status of both the party and electoral system, and the will of those who carry it out. (Engel, 2001, p.203)
This paper tries to compare the executive and legislative structures and processes of the two countries. One of the comparisons the paper indentifies is that they together have two main political parties, two legislative quarters and one fine recognized executive. The state districts vote the House of Representatives in the United States while this is not the same in Great Britain.
In United States, the paper tells us that the senate is a bigger legislative body each state having two senators regardless the size. Senate and the House of Lords serve the same purpose in the Great Britain even though they are much bigger. It is also said that the house of lord is much more respected than senate in the Great Britain. (Monroe, 1997, p.305)
The research explains that populace in the two states vote for their governmental bodies. Congress is the main dominant body in the United States and the initial article up to date in their constitution.
This article does not exist in the Great Britain. It is also said that in the United States presidents are elected by the Electoral College which is unlike the Great Britain. “The paper also shows that, regardless the checks and balances, both legislative and executive branches work is separate. In the Great Britain, the prime minister is not elected by people unlike the United States”. (Engel, 2001, p.205) In order for the United States to pass a prime minister, the executive must have permission from the legislative body.
The dissimilarities in the executive branch produce the key dissimilarities among the two systems. “The executive and legislatives in American system are controlled by associates of dissimilar gatherings as it exists with the controlled congress” (Monroe, 1997, p.306) Unlike Great Britain, parliamentary structures can be puzzling and unsuccessful. It is also said that without a strong team work, no party can gain majority power.
This research paper shows that the two countries represent the most powerful and the successful democracies in the world. United States is believed to have the biggest economy up to date as well as having the powerful army and the influential democracy. The country has been building up it self since independence up to date.
This country also manages international affairs as a member of the influential staff. Great Britain carries the biggest share in the UN Security Council as well as owning the powerful weapons like the nuclear weapons. This country is said to be leading in terms of some areas like in music, media and films. All these have shown how the two countries have influenced the world as a whole. (Wright & Clements, 2002, p.305)
The research adds that the United States and the Great Britain both utilize different structures and policy processes. These differences are there so as to put off misuse of power which can in other word be referred to as separation of powers. Separation of powers is subdivided into legislative power, and executive power. (Engel, 2001, p.208)
Legislative power
Congress is the only rule to legislate in the United States. This policy protects the president from passing everything without the consent of the other team. It also tries to create law and in adding together to the spell out rules. (Monroe, 1997, p.307)
Executive power
This policy allocates the president with duties as a president. It shows the president the limit of his power so as to avoid the misuse of powers. (Monroe, 1997, p.308)
The legislative and executive have the comparison and contrast as well as the advantages and disadvantages. The below diagram shows all these;
The advantages and disadvantages of the legislative and executive
The paper also illustrates how different agents of socialization led to the creation of legislative and executive structures. To begin, political socialization is a continuous procedure in which people come up with their own idea concerning politics and how they attain political values.
“Some factors like the family, peer groups, the mass media, and education play a great role in political socialization”. (Wright & Clements, 2002, p.309) Even though both family and education had a great impact to the youth, newspapers shaped a lot the adults on politics.
Family
The family shapes the first political ideas. Although the parents don’t seem to talk with their children directly about politics, the way they associate has a great impact especially the comments they make either during dinners or during homework time (Wright & Clements, 2002, p.310)
Schools
Children are familiar with some issues like voting and electing during the time of choosing their class attendants. The more they grow in grade level, they more they learn more about politics. Also some courses like the American history and government have participated a lot in enhancing politics in school. (Wright & Clements, 2002, p.311)
Peer groups
Even though it has a great impact to the teens, in one way or the other has helped in enhancing politics. Some impact like that of Vietnam War had played a great role in viewing and getting the knowledge of politics. (Wright & Clements, 2002, p.311)
Mass media
All the information received from the media especially radios, newspapers, television, internets among others have a great impact on spreading politics. The growth of internet is believed to have the highest rate in spreading politics (Monroe, 1997, p.309)
The paper tells us that legislative and executive systems produced the best policy that met the need of the people in;
- Better communication with citizens
- helping society in better interaction
Better communication with citizens
The communities have expanded due to the continued knowledge and programs from the legislative where by the people have involved in redesigning legislative room, put up offices for legislators or conference rooms where they can gather with citizens and generally regulate security. (Monroe, 1997, p.322)
Helping society in better interaction
This brought about training that had helped the citizens in many ways of living. People understood the way in which they should convey any alarming issue to the legislatures. This also helped the journalists in how they reported accurately an event in the legislature. (Engel, 2001, p.210)
Conclusion
United States and Britain are said to be greatest nations which have all the necessities a country can have. It is through these nations some of countries have achieved their dream and happy enjoying the fruits. Through the help of the legislative and executive there are many inventions which have been identified. They two have helped in the expansion of the countries in form of interactions, communication and socialization.
References List
Engel, S. (2001). The unfinished revolution: social movement theory and the gay and lesbian movement. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, 200- 231
Monroe, K. (1997). Contemporary empirical political theory. (Ed), University of California Press, 303-.329.
Wright, A, & Clements, R. (2002). The British Political Process: An Introduction. (Ed), Routledge, 396-416