Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts Essay

Exclusively available on IvyPanda Available only on IvyPanda

The four types of plant layouts are line layout, functional layout, location layout and group layout.

We will write a custom essay on your topic a custom Essay on Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts
808 writers online

Line layout

This layout is also called product layout and requires equipments to be positioned in one line in the sequence of activities needed for the products. Raw materials are fed into the first machine and moved to the next workstation in a linear motion without deviating from the sequence until the finished goods are obtained in the last machine. This type of layout is fast and cost effective as there is no interruption or congestion (Gupta & Khanka, 2003).

Functional layout

This layout involves grouping equipments that perform related tasks in one area thus forming various departments. For example, drilling, milling, painting and heating can form different departments and thus the respective machines performing each task are grouped together. However, the departments must be close to each other and operate in sequence. It requires lower capital and all machines are fully utilized as one machine can be assigned several products. Even if one machine breaks, the rest continue performing their tasks (Benjaafar & Sheikhzadeh, 2000).

Location layout

This layout requires arrangement of the major products in one place and moving the labour and equipments to the location. The work centre is one and surrounded by all the facilities involved. The layout is best for large-scale entrepreneurs because it saves time and cost of transporting labour and goods from one work centre to another (Bhide, 2000).

Group layout

Group layout combines intermittent process, functional process and the representative process into one. The layout is best for plants that produce products in masses at once without continuity. Group layout is a combination of plant layouts where the industry develops parts and assembles them in one station (Gupta & Khanka, 2003).

References

Benjaafar, S. & Sheikhzadeh, M. (2000). Design of flexible plant layouts. IIE Transactions, 32(4), 309-322.

Bhide, A. (2000). The origin and evolution of new business. New York: Oxford University Press.

1 hour!
The minimum time our certified writers need to deliver a 100% original paper

Gupta, C., & Khanka, S. (2003). Entrepreneurship and small business management. Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons.

Print
Need an custom research paper on Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts written from scratch by a professional specifically for you?
808 writers online
Cite This paper
Select a referencing style:

Reference

IvyPanda. (2020, August 21). Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts. https://ivypanda.com/essays/line-functional-location-group-plant-layouts/

Work Cited

"Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts." IvyPanda, 21 Aug. 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/line-functional-location-group-plant-layouts/.

References

IvyPanda. (2020) 'Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts'. 21 August.

References

IvyPanda. 2020. "Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts." August 21, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/line-functional-location-group-plant-layouts/.

1. IvyPanda. "Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts." August 21, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/line-functional-location-group-plant-layouts/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "Line, Functional, Location, Group Plant Layouts." August 21, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/line-functional-location-group-plant-layouts/.

Powered by CiteTotal, easy referencing generator
If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Request the removal
More related papers
Cite
Print
1 / 1