Black Socialization
Although there is a huge corpse of research on resiliency, much of the literature falls short to entail minority infants or does not take into account their characteristic racial and environmental situations. Moreover, restricted attention has been offered to protective features that are unique to non-majority populaces. It is argued that racial socialization and black identity defend urban African American adolescents against some of the damaging effects of a prejudiced environment. These factors are conjectured to influence educational achievement – a pointer of resiliency that has been applied in lots of studies. A theoretical frame is offered that combines character expansion in hostile surroundings, bicultural individuality, and urban stress models. Insinuations for practice and future study are argued.
First, racial socialization is presented as a protective feature for urban African American teenagers. It is generally called anticipatory socialization, it submits to the procedure of socialization in which a human “rehearses” for future jobs, occupations, and social relationships. Demo and Hughes (1990) have stated that this form of black socialization can act as a bumper against negative racial notions in the environment. It was also argued that racial identity assists the development of capabilities among African American teenagers. It is argued here that defensive factors unique to non-majority inhabitants must be regarded when assessing group empowers.
Second, the theoretical viewpoint takes into consideration the idiosyncratic environmental circumstances of African Americans. A better realization of flexibility and associated issues is thereby attained. This form is called parental, or primary socialization. Its essence is in the fact of being grown up in a socialized family. Here, it means, that someone, who was born in the USA will be easier to socialize and find
And the third is re-socialization. It means the process of abandoning former behavior prototypes and making new ones as part of a changeover. Re-socialization can be a powerful understanding, with the person experiencing a sharp break with their precedent, and needing to learn and be depicted to radically various norms and estimations. An example might be the understanding of a young black man leaving home to join the military.
Socialization of Kenya
Kenya McQueen is a triumphant, single African-American lady, whose life has turned to be all work and no play due to her spirited job. The form of her socialization is the primary one, as she represents the 21st century generation, and a class of business ladies. She is a black female, so she needs to discover the way to the top of life by herself.
Socialization forms of her friends are regarded to be the same, but with lesser success. This could be caused by the lack of training, motivation, or simply luck. It is obvious, that Kenya was socialized differently from them, as her friends lived the lives of average citizens, but Kenya really succeeded in her career.
As for the socialization of her mother, it should be stated, that she is from the generation of black Americans, who severely fought for their social rights, so, the form of her socialization lies between anticipatory and primary one. (Demo, 1990)
Pan Ethnicity
As for the matters of panethnicity, it should be emphasized, that this concept is shown all through the movie. Increasing ethnic and racial diversity brings about the opportunity for the remaking of ethnic boundaries. African Americans were forced to create a pan racial individuality, as they were not permitted to engage in the customs associated with their ethnic groups. African American pan-ethnic identity was shaped in part as it was forced upon Africans by Whites, and it had been preserved until nowadays.
Conclusion
If someone is different from the others, socialization may be rather difficult. And it is sometimes complex to restrict the degree of pressure that some personalities experience, predominantly those in economically and publicly disadvantaged environments while attempting to socialize.
References
Demo, David and Michael Hughes. Socialization and Racial Identity Among Black Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly 53(4) 1990: 364-374.
Video movie Something New, starting Keny McQueen, Blair Underwood and Simon Baker.