The Modernization of the Chinese Military Term Paper

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Updated: Mar 8th, 2024

Introduction

The Chinese people’s liberation Army (PLA) is the unified military organization of all land, sea, and air forces of the Republic of China. The Peoples Republic of China Army was established on August, 1st 1927.

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The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is one of the largest military forces in the world with approximately 7,000,000 troops. The Peoples Liberation Army, comprises of five main service branches consisting of the PLA Ground force, PLA Navy (PLAN), PLA Air force (PLAAF) Second Artillery Corps and the People’s armed police.

Capabilities of modern Chinese military

In the past decade China’s growing military capability has attracted a wide attention. China is modernizing its forces and increasing defense spending. The size of the Chinese nuclear arsenal is about 400 warheads. About 20 nuclear armed missiles are deployed in the intercontinental role, and another 230 nuclear weapons deployed on aircraft muscles and submarines with regional capabilities. (Bulletin of the Atomic scientists and the SIPRI year book 1999).

Chinese government has gone extra mille in modernizing its military. People’s liberation Army’s capabilities include:-

Ballistic Missiles

China has developed some 650 – 730 mobile CSS – 6 and CSS-7 short range ballistic missiles (SRBMS) to garrisons opposite Taiwan. Deployment of these systems is increasing at a rate of about 100 missiles per year. China has modernized its long change ballistic missile force by replacing older systems with newer, more survivable missiles. China is ready to bring into service a new road mobile, solid propellant, intercontinental range ballistic missile (ICBM), the DF – 31, an extended range DF – 31A and a new submarine – launched ballistic missile, the JL – 2. The launch of DF – 5 gives coverage of all of Asia, Europe and most of the United States. Two additional long range ballistic missiles, the 8,000 RM DF-31 and the 12000 KM DF – 4) are sold fueled and based on mobile launchers.

Air power

The People’s Liberation Army Air Force, PLAAF, currently possesses over 4,350 aircraft of which the majorities are combat aircrafts. China’s air forces continue to acquire advanced fighter aircraft form Russia, including the SU – 30 MKK multiroles and SU – 30 MK2 maritime strike aircraft. China is producing its own version of the SU-27 SK, the F-11, under a license co – production agreement with Moscow. In 2004, China sought to re-negotiate its agreement and produce the miltirole SU – 27 SMK for the remainder of the production run.

China’s indigenous 4th generation fighter, the F – 10, completed development in 2004 and began fielding in 2005. Improvements to the FB – 7 fighter program will enable this order aircraft to perform nighttime maritime strike operations. China is further acquiring from abroad or developing advanced precision strike munitions including cruise missiles and air to air – to – air, air – to – surface, and anti – radiation munitions.

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Naval power

China’s naval forces include 64 major surface combatants 55 attach submarines, more than 40 medium and heavy amphibious lift vessels, and approximately 50 coastal missile patrol craft. China deployed its first two Russian – made SOUREMENNYY class guided missile destroyers (DDG) to the East Sea fleet. An additional two SOUREMENNYY DDGs are under contract of delivery. They are fitted with advanced anti – ship cruise missile (ASCM) and SONG- class diesel electric submarine; it was designed to carry the YJ – 82, an encapsulated ASCM capable of submerged launch. In 2004, China launched a new diesel sub – marine, the Yuan – class geared towards improving the capabilities of its subornation force. Beijing has also gone a mile a head in purchasing a new kilo class diesel electric submarine from Russia to work with the four previously purchased. The new kilos include the advanced SS-N-27 ASCM and wire guided and wake – homing torpedoes.

Ground forces

China has over 375,000 ground forces personnel deployed to the three military regions opposite Taiwan. The 2004 Defense white paper claimed that China can draw upon more than 10 million organized militia members. China acquired more MI – 17/171 medium – lift helicopters from Russia in 2004 and is developing 113 own attack helicopter, the Z-10 which is likely to enter into service in 2014.

The west’s concern about military capability in China is focused mainly on potential military action against Taiwan. China has threatened to take military action if Taiwan declares independence from the mainland or indefinitely prolongs the unification process.

In china the military training is compulsory for every male on attaining the age of 18 years. However, this is changing overtime, according to U.S.A. Today, a record of 50 million Chinese children aged between 9 – 18 years are likely to undergo military training.

In the real sense after the age of 18 years those who are interested in joining military are recruited by the PLA and posted in various camps where they undergo a rigorous training. In the camps the recruits are further trained in various tactics. According toe China daily, of 1st May, 2007, China intends to beef up its training system. This will include better education and adepts at commanding the highest tech weaponry under an innovative plan to build better armed forces in this age.

The military training consist of 2 kinds of schools, command schools and specialized technical training centers. Under the new training system before new recruits were assigned to PLA units, they have to complete four months of training by a training regiment attached to a group army.

Bibliography

Missile parameters are in E.R. Hooton (ed.), 2002) Jane’s Naval Weapon Systems: Issue 37, , p. 400.

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” Hsiang Kang Shang Pao (2004), “Chinese Submarines Can Tail US Aircraft Carriers” FBIS-CPP20040531000053.

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IvyPanda. (2024) 'The Modernization of the Chinese Military'. 8 March.

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IvyPanda. 2024. "The Modernization of the Chinese Military." March 8, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-modernization-of-the-chinese-military/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Modernization of the Chinese Military." March 8, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-modernization-of-the-chinese-military/.


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IvyPanda. "The Modernization of the Chinese Military." March 8, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-modernization-of-the-chinese-military/.

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