The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life Essay

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Updated: Dec 20th, 2023

The numerous upheavals that emanated during the French revolution gave way to the western civilization. In this case, political and socio-cultural policies were reshaped in the West after the revolution. The multi-faceted uprising gave a new-fangled wave of thinking to Europeans, popularly associated with the idea of modernism.

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The nineteenth-century revolution challenged the dominant religious views as it distanced itself from the popular Christian foundations, and for that reason, it was named ‘a secularized process’. The reformation brought with it transformation in technological, economic, political and cultural issues. The alteration of these pillars provided a platform for the new way of thinking resulting in emergence of the industrial revolution, which is also named as modernism.

After the revolution, Europeans’ normal practices disintegrated and stimulated differential scientific, philosophical and cultural way of life. The political arena was also reshaped, which led to the emergence of new great concepts of thoughts among the literate Europeans. Some of these concepts of thoughts include imageless deities, abstract laws, speculative philosophy, mathematics and theoretical science.

The modernism theory may be backtracked to the thirteenth century, but its impact was felt in the nineteenth century. At the time, it is believed that there existed a strong credence in which natural history could be restricted and controlled in a certain way. This theory is said to have formed the theme used in the so-called secularization. The controlled environment gave rise to the mechanical and industrial innovation.

Modernism suppressed the previous authoritarian political regimes heightening the political, economic and social concerns. However, another theory traced to a period before the thirteenth century, where modernism is thought to have evolved due to ‘individualism’ was enforced. The theory borrows some concepts on the analysis of naturalistic and scientific philosophy by Aristotle. This meant that individual powers became relevant in reshaping the western systems by emphasizing on individual freedom.

The theories above present the central image that the French revolution contributed to the emergence of modernism. There are other theories that postulate modernism as having revolved globally and not only within the French upheaval. This blossomed in the nineteenth century where modernism is seen as a global occurrence.

Although this emanated from the Western Europe, it resulted in the worldwide reorganization believed to have brought about the connection between the West and the rest of the world. Consequently, the West is seen to have obtained an upper hand in industrial and technological development, thus, acquiring the economic power.

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The nineteenth-century theories also consider that economic and technological restructuring occurred due to the surge in the worldwide population growth. This necessitated the free exchange of information, agricultural industrialization and the need to maximize available resources.

Historians believe that the commercial exchange in this regime led to competition. This competition widened, which became the spine of the economic, political and cultural growth and change in the period. The sharing and commercial exchange in later periods shifted the single paradigm of competition only to another level, which was constituted by competition and co-operation.

The path of modernism attributed to the nineteenth century may have no singular theoretical view, but they all gave a universal overturning of the previous regimes to bring purposeful benefit to man. They all shoved aside divine concepts and brought about significant progress and massive transformation to humanity. Consequently, it shaped political and cultural life in the nineteenth century influenced by competition and co-operation.

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IvyPanda. (2023, December 20). The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-rise-of-modernism-and-revolutionary-theories-in-political-and-cultural-life/

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"The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life." IvyPanda, 20 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-rise-of-modernism-and-revolutionary-theories-in-political-and-cultural-life/.

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IvyPanda. (2023) 'The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life'. 20 December.

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IvyPanda. 2023. "The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life." December 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-rise-of-modernism-and-revolutionary-theories-in-political-and-cultural-life/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life." December 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-rise-of-modernism-and-revolutionary-theories-in-political-and-cultural-life/.


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IvyPanda. "The Rise of Modernism and Revolutionary Theories in Political and Cultural Life." December 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-rise-of-modernism-and-revolutionary-theories-in-political-and-cultural-life/.

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