The Sexual and Reproductive Needs of Men: A Global Perspective Essay (Critical Writing)

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Updated: Mar 7th, 2024

Introduction

Male sexual and reproductive health is important because t influence health of the future generations and possible diseases and illnesses inherited from fathers. Considering the effects of fertility regulation on male’s mental health and social well-being can provide insights that the physical health equation–and particularly the mortality equation–cannot capture. Similar to women, men bear the physical risks of fertility. Similar to women, men can experience emotional hardships associated with their sexual and reproductive health resulting from their status in family and from feelings of shame that cause them to suffer in silence (Men Health Center 2008).

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Few investigators have looked systematically at how gender inequalities within the household affect girls’ and women’s sense of self-worth, that is, how girls and women feel about themselves and how they relate to others within a given “moral framework” governing the intra-household distribution of entitlements. Reproductive behavior affects men’s sense of self-worth and the fabric of their social relationships (MenWeb Men’s Votives 2008).

Yet, these “psychosocial” consequences may be equally as important to women–if not more so–than the morbidity and mortality outcomes that are so commonly addressed. Human rights, men’s rights, reproductive health: do they constitute a population policy? Yes and no. Their primary aim is not fertility decline, but rather, the expansion of human rights and improvement of human welfare. In this sense, then, the interventions do not–together or separately–constitute a population policy in the limited way we have defined it.

Discuss

Reproductive health is extremely important because it influences social and sexual relations of a family and between spouses. Reproductive health and conditions impinge in major ways, both positive and negative, on a man ability to perform key social roles on which his survival, security, and emotional well-being depend (Men Health Center 2008).

Reproductive behaviors that are innocuous or beneficial from a physical health perspective, such as using a contraceptive, delaying the first birth, or limiting the number of children to two or three, could cause some women considerable psychosocial stress in settings where such behaviors are considered deviant within a particular ideological or moral framework. That is why, ideally, one would study women in situ in order to understand how using contraception or postponing or preventing a birth impinges on their right to health in concrete situations (Men Health Center 2008).

A perspective on reproductive health values a broad range of method choice in fertility regulation, including a woman’s right to use a less effective method, to use a method only sporadically, to switch freely from one method to another, or to refuse any or all services or products. These options follow logically from the principles of informed choice and self-determination. Every woman will weigh differently from every other woman the relative risks and benefits of each method of birth control and of childbearing at different points in her life (Men Health Center 2008).

Once she is made fully aware of the available options in contraception, sterilization, and abortion through intensive counseling on the risks and benefits of each method–whether male and female methods, natural or artificial–the individual woman is in the best position to know what is right for men. An appropriate constellation of reproductive health services would be responsive to the specific concerns and requirements of diverse populations. Each of the elements of reproductive health is phrased as a social entitlement which forms the foundation of reproductive choice and freedom (MenWeb Men’s Votives 2008).

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For college students, the main issues are condom use and sexual relations with a single partner. Concerns about contraceptive choice and safety have posed a dilemma, just as they have for governments, researchers, program administrators, service providers, and clients themselves. The challenge of a reproductive health program is to ensure that adequate monitoring is possible within the context of individual choice (National Organization 2008).

There is probably no drug or device or medical procedure without risk. In this sense, the need for client education about possible side effects and informed consent is not unique to family planning (Men Health Center 2008). Men should have the freedom to choose, but they are also entitled to protective legislation that regulates the conditions under which drugs, devices, or medical procedures can be tested or marketed and to participate in this legislative process so that their own views are heard.

Nevertheless, there is little doubt that such interventions are likely to create conditions favorable to lower fertility if they are designed and implemented through a flexible participatory process to meet the needs of specific population groups within each country. A rights-oriented development strategy that improves the distribution of incomes and other resources among population subgroups, for example, can alter the environment of reproductive decision making in fundamental ways. In particular, structural changes combined with rising expectations can reduce the dependence of low-income and landless rural populations on children for their security and survival, reorient their survival/security strategies toward long-term investments in children’s health and education, and reverse the inter-generational flow of wealth.

Works Cited

MenWeb. Men’s Votives. 2008.

Men Health Center. 2008.

National Organization of Circumcision Information research Centers. 2008.

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IvyPanda. 2024. "The Sexual and Reproductive Needs of Men: A Global Perspective." March 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-sexual-and-reproductive-needs-of-men-a-global-perspective/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Sexual and Reproductive Needs of Men: A Global Perspective." March 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-sexual-and-reproductive-needs-of-men-a-global-perspective/.


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IvyPanda. "The Sexual and Reproductive Needs of Men: A Global Perspective." March 7, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-sexual-and-reproductive-needs-of-men-a-global-perspective/.

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