The Universal Freedom for Blacks and the Realities They Faced Essay

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African Americans who came to colonial America were slaves captured in Africa and were transported into the slaves market across the Atlantic Ocean. In the American colonies, African slaves were placed in plantations and farms and were under the strict control of their masters. Most of the slaves were from West Africa between Angola and Senegal. The slaves were brought inland and taken to the coast where they were eventually sold to the European slave’s merchants. The eventual aspects were devastating to their lives

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From the 1700s to the 1800s, there were a lot of changes in the new World slave trade. There was a decline of African slaves imported in the 1760s and was eventually banned in 1808. Though slave importation was illegal, auctioning and trading were still in progress. The Old South began to expand into Deep South and this enhanced the slave trade into a profit-making business. Millions of slave trades were matched farther south between 1790 and 1860. They were transported either with their leaders or individually away from their families.

The rise and spread of the cotton industry made slavery essential to the survival of the south.

The slaves did not lead pleasant life. Those who worked on the farms faced difficulties and cruel work. Men, women, and children were forced to work hard on the plantation throughout the day and were driven by white supervisors with whips. Some slaves were skilled as carpenters and blacksmiths, while others became house servants. Southern laws did not recognize marriages between slaves and therefore, there was no protection of the families of the slaves. This resulted in a negative impact on the slave lives.

Husbands and children were sold away from their families by their masters. However, despite instability among the families, slaves had a strong bond with all their kin and with the slaves that were not their kin.

African Americans risked their lives in the battles of the American revolutionary and civil wars as well as the individual struggle to be free from slavery and become their masters other than undergoing torture. The black men participated in the first battle Boston Massacre in 1770 and Concord and Lexington in 1775 with the aims of freedom.

While some African Americans worked as slaves on local plantations, other black New Jerseyans started their farms and made businesses and churches that were to sustain their communities. The church served as a place where the slaves gathered to seek some refuge and peace from hardships. In 1869, the government voted against passing the 15th amendment that guaranteed that the right to vote was not be done based on color, or race.

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In 1870, the 15th amendment was passed by the government which led to readmitted of Georgia to the Union and the governor keep the African-American legislator seated. In 1877, the federal troops were removed from the south and African-Americans were now free from their protection and could thrive economically and socially this in turn was a progression in self-determination to them.

Slavery was a brutal and inhumane institution, which exploited the black race to maintain an exclusive social lifestyle and marketable society. In the South, they were regarded as individual properties and the masters were free to ill-treat the slaves the way they like.

Bibliography

  1. Baker, Jean, Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983.
  2. Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Dred Scott Case, Its Significance in American Law and Politics. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).
  3. Horton, James O. et al. Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1700-1860. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).
  4. Kolchin, Peter., American Slavery, 1619-1877 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1993).
  5. Lewis, D. L. W.E.B, Du Bois Biography of a Rac. (New York: Henry Holt and Co. 1993).
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IvyPanda. 2021. "The Universal Freedom for Blacks and the Realities They Faced." October 31, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-freedom-for-blacks-and-the-realities-they-faced/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Universal Freedom for Blacks and the Realities They Faced." October 31, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-freedom-for-blacks-and-the-realities-they-faced/.


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IvyPanda. "The Universal Freedom for Blacks and the Realities They Faced." October 31, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-freedom-for-blacks-and-the-realities-they-faced/.

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