US Public Policy Influences Essay

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The housing market and unemployment are two issues that are interdependent and partially affect each other. In that regard, corresponding public policies related to such issues are taken into consideration to them both. Accordingly, the works engaged by different groups are taken into consideration by different factors, interests, advantages, and ideologies. This paper analyzes the roles of such groups like lobbyists, special interests groups, and Political Action Committees (PACs), in which they affect the aforementioned public policies, and the approaches they choose.

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Special interests groups have several advantages over individuals in affecting public policies. In that regard, these advantages can be applied to most policy issues, rather than species such as unemployment and housing. The most important advantage can be considered the narrow area of interest, where the interests of special interest groups are concentrated on specific issues related to them, e.g. The National Association of Homebuilders, The Mortgage Bankers Associations, and others. Accordingly, the resources these groups have to surpass the resources of political parties and individuals.

Lobbyists’ work in influencing the policies can be seen through several dimensions, one of which is media influence. It can be seen that the issues presented in this paper are of major interest to society, and thus spoke persons, campaigns, media ads, etc help to shape public opinion through the media. An example can be seen through the work of such organizations such as Community Service Society, which states its goals as working toward “the implementation of policy priorities supporting access to affordable housing, jobs, and health care”(Community Service Society, 2009). The Realtor Association’s and the Mortgage Bankers used their financial resources through media campaigns, allocating “$5 million for extra advertising, research, and lobbying to combat “a torrent of unfair press and counterproductive policy responses” (Roel, 2007). Accordingly, litigation through lawsuits and electioneering are among the other ways that can shape the public opinion and corresponding policies. The latter, electioneering can be implemented by Political Action Committees, through which groups of interests such as corporations, labor unions, etc. In that regard, the way PACs act is more of a long-term influence, where sponsorship of specific political candidates that support the opinions regarding public policies is one of the ways to influence the way the policies are shaped and formed.

Comparing the works of the aforementioned groups, it can be said that, the public policies regarding housing and unemployment are mostly equal, as their works are essentially interrelated. PACs use direct influence shaping the policies, where the sponsored candidates are directly involved, especially US senates and representatives. Lobbying through communicating and influencing policymakers, assumably involving non-direct influence using research data to frame the argument, is parallel to the work of PACs, as it might be predicted that the policymakers are initially favored toward a specific direction not contradicting the opinions of interest groups.

Generally, the works of these groups can be seen as cooperation, rather than competition as they usually work in one direction although using different paths. In that regard, PACs and lobbying can be seen as tools for interest groups, and thus on certain occasions, they might work simultaneously regarding these policies. In that regard, taking the competition between interest groups and political parties, the concentrated efforts toward a single area of public policies put interest groups in favor, where parties should divide efforts between various things such as health reforms, education, etc.

References

  1. Community Service Society. (2009). Media Center. Community Service Society.
  2. McKay, D. H. (2009). American politics and society (7th ed.). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell
  3. Roel, R. E. (2007). Real Estate and the Media. Matrix.
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IvyPanda. 2021. "US Public Policy Influences." November 15, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-public-policy-influences/.

1. IvyPanda. "US Public Policy Influences." November 15, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-public-policy-influences/.


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IvyPanda. "US Public Policy Influences." November 15, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-public-policy-influences/.

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