Why the Germans lost Essay

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Why Germany Lost and Why It Took the Allies So Long to Win

As the World War II began, in 1939, most of the European countries were forming alliances to gear up for the war. Most of the Eastern Europe countries ganged up with Germany to form a stronger alliance. Germany was the favorites in this war and proclaimed to be the strongest contender in the whole of Europe.

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German had conquered nearly half of Europe thus making it easy for them to pursue the other countries in war. With Adolf Hitler in command, he led his army to brutally fight and conquer what he termed as enemies of Germany (Overy, 1997).

Germany’s strong point was that they used heavy artillery and had a remarkably stable air force. With a total number of 6000 tanks and 4000 aircrafts, the Germans foresaw early victory in this war. They had a grand master plan on how to win the war. They engaged massive tank battles and destabilized most of the eastern front forces.

Nazi forces conquered Denmark, Sweden and Poland which was a vital process to Hitler. This conquest assured him that he would win the war. After a series of wars, Germany managed to defeat Holland, France and Belgium hence the Nazi’s continued to push further and attack Britain (Overy, 1997).

In the pacific waters, the Japans were fighting on behalf of the Germans. They had the same ideologies as the Germans hence led to Hitler ordering the massive massacre of the Jewish. Germans were in the fore front in production of armories, hence gave them an upper hand to control the distribution of army resources. Germany and Japan were well prepared for the war hence they had initiated recruitment process of recruiting young soldiers and engaging them to vigorous training (Overy, 1997).

The Germany’s fighting front faced some weaknesses. Hitler was not certain on what decision to take. When engaging the soviet forces, he took so long to decide whether to attack or not. He wanted to use his new fleet of tanks known as panther tanks. He was extremely confident that the panther tanks will grant him victory.

The soviet forces caught them unaware, and defeated them in this battle. All his hopes of using the panther tanks went down the drain since most of this tanks broke down at the battle while a good number of the tanks fell into his opponents’ hands. Another weakness is that the Germans underestimated the capability of their enemies.

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In the battle against Britain, the German forces had planned an operation Sealion. They were to destabilize the Royal Air Force altogether. However, the Royal Air Force with the help of the Soviet Union overturned Germany’s plan and defeated them. This infuriated Hitler, and he decided to invade Russia (MacDonald, 2009).

Another outstanding setback came after Adolf Hitler’s suicide mission. The Nazi had to fight for their lives and without anyone to lead them thus they gave up on the war. The Nazi’s encountered a lot of challenges like; lack of fuel for their tanks and air crafts, food for their army and medical treatment. The Americans decided to stop the Nazi’s from conquering the world. They attacked the japans with atomic bombs and crippled the Germans front in the Asian wing.

As with the allies, they had more sophisticated tanks than the Germans and more technology on war fare. They invented the atomic bombs which played a crucial role to destroy the German forces. Moreover, the allies were considerably favored with these sophisticated scientific inventions. They also merged industrial power for instance Britain and France, Soviet Union and America.

This enabled them to be much superior in terms of manufacturing key resources of war. Their industrial capability overshadowed that of the Germans. The allies also were the leading suppliers of petroleum to Japan hence it was easy to cripple Japan by just denying them this precious commodity. The Royal Air Force of Britain was superior to the Germans’ air force.

This led to the defeated of Germans’ air force. With this silent defeat, British air force took control of nearly half of Europe air space. The allies had an upper hand on this since they forced Germany to sign the treaty of Versailles. This treaty limited the Germans not to use tanks, air crafts and other heavy artillery. The allies were extremely organized and well planned.

This as well gave them an upper hand to counter both the Japanese army at sea and the Germans. The allies had powerful air forces and controlled the naval activities. This was the key aspect to win the war. The red army of the allies learnt how to fight effectively as a unit until the war ended. They gained much support from the civilian resources thus they built up confidence to win this war (Overy, 1997).

The allies faced limited expenditure on army machinery. This gave an upper hand to the Germans since they invested all their resources to acquire the best military machinery. Hitler had significantly interfered with the weaponry of the allies hence they faced a lot of complications in operating these weapons.

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The allies’ soldiers were mostly unskilled giving them a lot of difficulties in the war. Fighting a very ruthless leader such as Hitler proved to be an exceedingly difficult task since most of the allies’ army soldiers were brutally murdered. Any provocation towards him led to many innocent victims dying.

German was well prepared for this war, and as a result, many allies’ soldiers were caught unaware when the war began. Many countries rallied behind Germany in World War II. It was very easy for Germany to get their support since all these countries were Germany’s conquest in the earlier battles (Overy, 1997).

References

Overy, R. (1997). Why the Allies Won. New York: W.W. Norton Publishers.

MacDonald, F. (2009). World War 2. New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing.

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IvyPanda. 2019. "Why the Germans lost." April 26, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/why-the-germans-lost-essay/.

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