How to Create Your Own Podcast: A Guide for Students

by IvyPanda Updated on: Aug 11th, 2023

11 min

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Podcasts are a beloved form of media, and their popularity continues to grow. We listen to them during our workouts, while cleaning the house, driving, as we wake up, and as we fall asleep. Some teachers even use podcasts as a creative homework task!

Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or just interested in creating your own audio show, this article is for you. Here, our team will cover how to create a podcast episode. We’ll describe in detail the whole process starting from the preparatory stage. We will also review the equipment you need.

The best part? There’s a bonus section at the end of the article, so make sure to read till the very end!

Table of contents

🎧 What Is a Podcast?
🔮 Creating a Podcast: Before You Start
🎙️ Technical Preparation
🎁 Bonus: Best Podcasts for Inspiration
🔍 References

🎧 What a Podcast Is (And Why You Should Create One)

A podcast is a digital audio file you can download to your computer or mobile device. It is often available as a series.

The main advantage of podcasts is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Podcast fans can find something worth listening to on any topic, of any length, and with any episode publication schedule.

The main aim of a podcast is to entertain and educate. However, it can also be a great way to express your thoughts and opinions and share your views with an audience. It’s a fun way to develop critical thinking skills, learn how to discuss a controversial topic, or reflect on diverse themes.

As a student, creating a podcast may become a significant step toward your development as a person and further academic success. And you’ll also have a lot of fun in the process!

🔮 Creating a Podcast: Before You Start

So, you’ve decided to create a podcast. What should be your first step? After all, you can’t just plunge straight into the recording! You still have a lot of things to prepare and think about.

Luckily, we took care of that. Below you’ll find a detailed guide on how to create a podcast for students, starting with the preparatory stage.

Forming a Podcast Team

Before starting to work on your podcast, you must decide on the number of people included.

Of course, it isn’t necessary to involve anyone else at all. You can record your podcast all by yourself. However, it is always better to have a team, with everyone working in a role that uses their individual strengths.

The picture enumerates the common roles found in a podcast team.

Here is an example of a podcast team:

Producers manage the recording process and edit the podcast. and edit the podcast.
Writers write scripts and questions for the interview.
Hosts voice the podcast and conduct the interviews.
Researchers investigate and gather necessary information.

💡 Bonus Tip:
The number of members appointed to each role and the roles themselves are optional. It all depends on the size of your team and the chosen format.

Choosing the Type of Podcast

Format type is crucial for your podcast. On it will depend how you will distribute roles in your team. It may also impact the choice of topics. That’s why it should be among the first things you decide on.

There are many podcast formats, each with a number of specific features. Here are the types you may want to consider:

🗣️ Solo-cast monologue	This format includes just one person who dwells on a topic. It’s a popular choice for new podcasters because it’s so simple to execute.
📰 Informational reporting	This may include one or many participants who present the latest news and discuss real-life events.
🧑🤝🧑 Interview	A podcast of this type requires a minimum of two people: a host and a guest. The host asks questions to maintain an exciting discussion.
💬 Conversation	This format includes two or more hosts who speak about a pre-selected topic. Usually, each host has a specific role in the conversation.
🎭 Audio drama	This is the best format for performing a fictional story. The number of participants will depend on the narrative you wish to present.

Look through all the formats and consider their pros and cons. Which will work best for you?

💡 Bonus Tip:
Mixing several formats is also a great idea: it can make your podcast livelier and more dynamic.

Choosing the Topic

Choosing a topic for your student podcast is often a challenging task. Chances are you will start by staring at your monitor or sheet of paper and not have the slightest idea what you’re going to talk about.

Worry not! We have an efficient step-by-step guide to help you with brainstorming:

Make a list of your favorite podcasts. Think about what makes you like them. Do they discuss a topic you’re excited about? Do they invite interesting guests?
Sort out the podcasts you’ve listed into several categories. You may categorize them according to the theme, style, format, or other features.
Analyze what the podcasts in your list are about. Do you notice any trends or patterns? Is there any topic you’re particularly keen on?
Examine the type and format of podcasts in your list. What is more engaging: extended interviews about entertainment or celebrities, investigations covering social issues, or conversations on simple everyday life matters?
Think about their length. Do you prefer listening to a long several-hour podcast or a series of short ones? What will be more suitable for your show?
Choose the topic for your podcast based on the answers you’ve given. Maybe, examining your favorite shows has already inspired some ideas. You may take a topic from an already existing podcast you are passionate about and narrow it down, paying attention to some neglected aspect of it. Be sure to add a personal twist to make your take unique!

Need some more inspiration? Consider the following list of popular podcast topics:

We Will Help You Do It	A how-to podcast based on sharing valuable tips on anything you feel strongly about.
Reader’s Theater	Create and perform your own scripts.
Ask Me Anything	The listeners submit their questions, and you answer them on air.
Hottest Trends	Pick something unexpected that suddenly came into fashion at your school or within your community and discuss it.
Comedy Time	Know any amusing stories or jokes? Share them with your listeners!
Myths and (Urban) Legends	Research traditional myths and compare them with modern-day legends.
Investigative Journalism	Hunt down a local mystery or unsolved crime and try to investigate it.
Book vs. Movie	Compare films and the original books upon which they were based.
Our Community	Share the news within your community or school, post interviews with locals, or discuss urgent issues.
Let’s Debate!	At least two hosts pick any topic and debate it. You can discuss anything from a favorite song to social justice issues.

Research & Outlining

Have you decided on your topic? Great! Now, you want to make sure you can discuss it like a pro. That means doing some thorough research.

Whether you want to share some how-to tips or conduct an interview, you must still have a firm grasp of the topic’s background. Researching the subject is essential if your podcast is connected to a real-world issue. To ensure your perspective is well-informed, read only reputable sources, newspapers, and scientific articles.

Once you’re done researching and have a good grasp on the topic, start preparing a plan. Having it will help you avoid mistakes or confusion during the recording. To make a plan, follow these steps:

🎯	Write down the core focus of the podcast episode.
✍️	Make a rough outline, indicating the main parts and briefly stating what they will be about.
👋	Specify whom you’re going to interview and how you’re going to do it.
🚪	Decide on opening and closing ideas.
📗	If your podcast includes storytelling, indicate what stories you want to incorporate.

The picture presents the main steps to planning a podcast.

Writing the Script

Writing a script is essential for ensuring that everything will go smoothly when you start recording your podcast. To make a good script, you need to take your outline and add detail, indicating when the host will speak, when and what sound effects will be used, and when to include pre-recorded interviews.

It’s simpler than it may sound. Basically, your script will consist of 3 main parts:

Beginning. If you want to record a successful podcast, find a way to engage your listeners from the very beginning. To get some ideas, listen to your favorite podcasts and pay attention to the hooks they use and how they introduce the episode’s topic.
Main part. Here, you will develop the topic and ideas stated in your introduction. The tricky part is to maintain the attention of your audience. Again, try to remember the podcasts you’ve heard. What tricks do they use to keep you listening? Think about whether you can use something similar for your project.
Ending. Consider how you’re going to finish your podcast. A weak ending can ruin the impression! So, make sure your listeners will leave with a feeling of closure and satisfaction.

Check out some more advice on scripting different types of podcasts below:

Interview	Contact the people want to interview beforehand, invite them to appear on your show, and tell them what exactly you’re going to discuss. This way, they’ll be able to prepare for the podcast. If they decline your invitation, thank them politely.
Stories or narration	Aside from writing what you’re going to say, you should also script the necessary sound elements. If your narration includes parts of the interview, script them as well.
Conversations	Such podcasts often seem like improvisations, and, of course, you can improvise, but you’ll still need at least a rough script to keep you on track, just in case.

🎙️ Technical Preparation for Creating a Podcast

Now you’re ready to start recording your first podcast. Are you feeling nervous? There’s nothing to worry about: with our help, you’ll be able to ace it. We will tell you exactly what to do and how to do it.

Ready? Let’s get started!

Equipment

Here’s the good news: successful podcasting doesn’t require a lot of fancy equipment! Chances are, you already have everything necessary: your smartphone, iPad, laptop, or desktop computer. To create a student podcast, you just need anything that allows you to record an audio file, edit it, and publish it online.

💡 Bonus Tip:
To improve the sound quality, buy an external microphone. Most microphones include USB cables; you can use them with any device with the corresponding port.

Not sure what to choose? Here are the top 5 devices we recommend:

Shure MV7. This is a high-quality mic that can function with both XLR and USB connections. It’s easy to use, even for beginners. However, it is costly.
Blue Microphones Yeti USB. One of the best microphones for podcasting, streaming, and vlogging. It’s inexpensive and simple, but the standard version has USB output only.
Rode Procaster. This dynamic mic with an XLR connection is explicitly created for speech recording and perfectly copes with ambient noise.
Audio-Technica AT2035PK. It’s a versatile, easy-to-use microphone that fits both vocal and instrument recording.
Rode NT-USB. This classy-looking, USB-only mic is a perfect set-and-forget desktop option. It’s versatile enough and requires no preamp or audio interface.

Podcast Audio

Sound effects are a great way to make your podcast enjoyable and unique. Good sound selection may become the very thing that makes your podcast recognizable.

The picture enumerates the main sound types used in podcasts.

Here are the sound types you need:

Intro music. People will associate this opening jingle with your show, so make sure it’s catchy and represents your podcast well.
Outro music. The easiest option is to choose something relaxing, but it’s not a compulsory rule. You can have fun and use your imagination when selecting outro music.
Segment separators. Using short instrumental snippets helps to draw attention to a new segment.
Sound effects. Natural background noise can help your listeners create a more vivid mental image. But there are two things to consider: it must help describe the environment, and it mustn’t be too loud or distracting.
Background music. Some podcasters play music throughout the episodes to make them more atmospheric. It’s essential to keep the volume of the music lower than the volume of the spoken word to ensure the podcast is easy to understand. Also, consider the tone of your podcast: for a serious topic, use solemn and slow melodies, and for a light-hearted one, use upbeat and happy music.

💡 Bonus Tip:
Mix the music and audio levels professionally to ensure everything sounds balanced and polished.

Now, you’re probably asking: “Where do I get this audio from?”

Well, you have two options: recording your own music and sound effects or downloading it from public domain websites. Here’s a list of our favorite free podcast music resources:

🌐	Pixabay	It’s a free platform with many audio tracks, pictures, and videos. Pixabay’s license allows you to use music for your project without paying any fee or giving credit to the author.
🌐	YouTube Audio Library	You can find this library within YouTube Studio. It contains a wide selection of free-to-use music and sounds.
🌐	909 Music on Soundcloud	It’s a small library of the newest music that can work well as your podcast’s intro or outro songs.
🌐	Incompetech.com	The site contains hundreds of songs and is very popular among podcasters. However, you must credit the author if you’re using the tracks for free.
🌐	Freemusicarchive.org	It’s an extensive library of free high-quality music. To access it on an Android or iOS device, download the FMA app.

💡 Bonus Tip:
Read the terms of use for each file carefully, as the licenses may differ. Some songs may be free to use for student podcasts but not for commercial purposes.

Tools & Apps

The choice of tools and apps for creating a podcast will depend on your device. Perhaps you’re going to record and edit on your school-issued Chromebook or iPad. Or maybe you are allowed to use your own smartphone. In any case, make sure the app you use can save and share files in MP3 format. If not, you’ll have to install one.

To facilitate your podcasting experience, we’ve made a list of top apps that will help you record, edit, and share your MP3 files:

🌐	Anchor app for iOS or Android	This popular free app allows you to record your podcast, edit, and publish it on popular podcast services right from your smartphone or tablet.
🌐	Audio Joiner	Use this online app to merge multiple tracks into one. It supports about 300 audio formats and converts them to MP3.
🌐	Voice Recorder	It’s a free and simple online tool. You can use it to record your voice, crop your recording, and save it as an MP3 file.
🌐	Audacity	Install this free software on your computer if you need extended editing possibilities.
🌐	GarageBand	This software allows you to create music or podcasts like a pro on your macOS, iPadOS, or iOS device.

Want to know the best part? All these apps are free!

Revision & Publishing

Congratulations! Your podcast is ready. There are just 2 last steps: to revise it and then share it with your audience.

Listen to your edited podcast from the very beginning and answer the questions:

Is it engaging?
Would you download or share it?
Do you need to change anything?

If everything is good, you can publish the podcast!

Here’s what you can use to share the episode you’ve created:

🌐	Google Slides	It’s not a typical podcast publication method, but it’s great for student projects. You can upload your MP3 file to Google Drive and copy and add the link to the corresponding slide. The benefit of this method is its simplicity and control over who has access to the podcast.
🌐	Anchor	With Anchor, you can record and edit your podcast as well as post it to services like Apple podcasts or Google podcasts. This is very useful if your project is intended for an audience outside the classroom.
🌐	YouTube	It’s a free and straightforward method that demands minimal prior knowledge. The only problem is that you’ll have to convert your MP3 file to video format before posting it to the platform. For this purpose, use screen recorders or programs like Loom, Screencastify, WeVideo, or something similar.
🌐	Libsyn	It’s another service that makes the posting and sharing process super simple and intuitive. However, it requires a monthly fee for storing your podcasts.

🎁 BONUS: List of the Best Podcasts for Inspiration

We hope this article inspired you to create a podcast! Before you go, check out this list of our favorite student podcasts. They will spark your inspiration and teach you a trick or two:

The 5 AM Miracle. Does your college life seem overwhelming? This podcast’s host, Jeff Sanders, shares advice on coping with the demanding student life and staying productive.
How the Worst Procrastinator I Know Led Seattle’s March for Our Lives. In this short podcast, students Aliyah Musaliar and Maya Konz discuss a gun-violence protest in their city. Mainly, they focus on the leader of the protest.
The College Investor. It’s a daily podcast that educates students on diverse financial topics. Robert Farrington explains how to repay student loans and start to build your wealth.
TED Talks Daily. This is one of the most diversified podcasts. It discusses everything, from AI to everyday problems, in the form of well-structured speeches.
Sexism at Lillian Osborne. In this podcast, Kaia Janmohamed discusses sexism issues. She mainly focuses on experiences at her own school.
The Truth About Your Seat Belt. Here, Molly Cleary speaks about the importance of wearing seatbelts. Molly’s podcast combines interviews with peers, statistics, and facts.
Shots Fired. This podcast describes the battle over gun rights. It features narration, recordings of town meetings, and interviews with diverse people.
The Inforium. Here, Thomas Frank and Martin Boehme share tips on productivity and students’ personal and educational development.
Life Kit. The hosts of this podcast share many practical tips on adjusting to the demands of college life. You can find episodes for everyone, from freshmen to undergraduates.
Stuff You Should Know. Learn a lot of unexpected things with Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark.

Creating a successful podcast is a challenging but exciting task. We hope that with the help of this article, you’ve got plenty of knowledge on how to start a student podcast. Give it a try, and have fun!

🔍 References