Genome sequencing is the art of establishing DNA patterns or the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome in an organism at a given time. This process narrows down to how a chromosomal and mitochondrion DNA is set up, which provides much information on important issues like the susceptibility origin to specific diseases and genetic relations. The order of the nucleotides that make up a DNA organism involves over 3 billion of four genetic letters; As, Cs, Gs, and Ts.
I am in support of the idea of being genome sequenced. It helps in determining potential health risks in the near or distant future based on the data acquired. Knowledge is power and as such, this can present a golden chance how to prepare, mitigate or treat the specific health threat that can be detected during the sequencing. This kind of information might bring shock to individuals, but that will necessitate the need to search for solutions, including being better prepared psychologically on how to deal with the challenge. Psychologically one can prepare to fight against a certain ailment if they have a clue about it.
Genome sequencing can help victims who have been predicted to suffer a certain condition in the future may be preventing it or look for ways of treating it once it comes. Treatment in the current world is expensive. Hence, an individual can look for funds to cushion that cost when the time comes. It also assists in using whatever means to avoid any environment that might trigger the disease. Foods that can lead to early mutation of the cells can be regulated or completely avoided to ensure healthy living. A nation with this technology and people willing to carry out the process is a promising one and can easily build its economy since it can mitigate all the risk factors that can affect them in the future.
The video is a much-welcomed eye-opener when it comes to matters of genome sequencing. Humans are wired naturally to adapt to changes, challenges, and difficulties and this is also true when it comes to the field of genome sequencing. Scientists have also assisted medical practitioners in understanding how human bodies function and how genes work together to direct the development and maintenance of organisms. Human biological research relies on the sequence human genome because it is a template against which all human genomes are equated. Information on how people function and how diseases develop in humans’ bodies, and how this knowledge can improve diagnosis and treatment has been provided.
The human genome is a set of DNA instructions in a human cell. The genome consists of 23 chromosomes in the nucleus of the functional unit. It contains all information that an individual needs to develop and function. It includes the coding regions of DNA that encode all the genes that range between 20,000 and 25,000 as well as noncoding regions that do not have any genes. The DNA sequence of the entire human genome was already discovered by 2003 and the progress in the study of people’s health has made it accelerate dramatically. The reference for all human biological research is the sequenced human genome which is available to the scientific community.
In history, the Human Genome Project is one of the greatest scientific feats. It was a voyage of biological discovery scheme that was led by an international group of researchers to comprehensively study DNA. The project was launched in October 1990 and was completed in April 2003. It provided the first blueprint information about the human genome. The purpose of this research was to aid medical professionals in developing ways of treating, curing, or preventing diseases that affect humankind. The health practitioners needed to have important clues that enable them to understand human ailments in terms of pathology and human biology, thus the project. It helps them improve diagnosis, action, and anticipation revolutionary.
The goal of the Human Genome Project was to complete the mapping and understanding of human beings’ genes. The researchers wanted to identify the genetic factor in humanoid DNA. The scheme also wanted to obtain the genome sequencing of over 3 billion DNA pairs that make a person. The project was successful and upon completion, the scientists were able to identify some alleles that can cause disease when they mutate. Genes can also be relatively mapped to the physical features of a chromosome.
The human genome project’s tasks were to read and record genetically oriented instructions within a person and provide information to the researchers freely and without restrictions worldwide. The project allowed the scientists to sequence other organisms, including mice, nematode worms, and fruit flies. This was achieved through DNA sequencing methods that were available at that time. It is expected that the project to develop new tools to obtain and analyze genomic data that can be used to benefit other areas of biology. Other importance of carrying out the project include scientific and societal implications. It aimed to encourage more collaboration among scientists internationally and facilitate the distribution of research data. The development also yielded a public debate about the social, ethical, and legal implications program of the genome study and practice.