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The Hunger Games: Social Themes of Moral Values, Justice, and Relationships Essay (Movie Review)

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Introduction

The 2012 movie “The Hunger Games” is an epic sci-fi action movie based on the book by Suzanne Collins. The movie had a significant impact on the audience and became one of the most successful movies of recent years.

Plot Summary

The movie depicts a post-apocalyptic future, where society is divided into the wealthy and the impoverished. The wealthy, who possess the resources, reside in glamorous capital cities, while the poor are forced to fight for survival in distant rural districts. The main heroine, Katniss Everdeen, and her family belong to the latter category, and her life changes when she is forced to participate in The Hunger Games—a fight to the death between teenagers from different districts, organized by the rulers to demonstrate their power and control the population.

The games are used as a tool of control and division of the population, as well as a way to maintain the social status quo. An example is the scene where the wealthy spectators of the games watch the participants from the poor districts as living dolls to be played with. In contrast, people experiencing poverty are forced to fight for survival, leading to a lack of resources and increasing social inequality. Katniss and other participants of the games are forced to survive without access to necessary medical aid, food, and water.

Movie Themes

Ethical Values

The first central theme that I noticed in the movie is the portrayal of social work values. Katniss is forced to fight for her life in a cruel game organized by the government. Her willingness to take her sister’s place in the Games may serve as an example of her commitment to the individual’s worth and autonomy. Katniss’s relationship with Rue is also an example of this theme (Currie & Kelly, 2022). Despite the differences between them, she recognizes Rue’s humanity and dignity, going out of her way to protect her. She refuses to kill other participants and instead strives to save her own life and protect others. This portrays the values of social work, including the notion of a person’s dignity and worth, social justice, and the importance of human relationships.

Justice

The second theme is social justice. Throughout the film, the characters are presented with a world where the powerful oppress the weak, and the rich are favored over the poor. Katniss’s commitment to overthrowing the oppressive Capitol regime and her willingness to stand up against injustice exemplify this theme (Currie & Kelly, 2022). The film also highlights the importance of community, demonstrating how collective effort can foster a sense of solidarity and support those on the margins of society.

Relationships

The third theme is the importance of human relationships. The film emphasizes the importance of forming meaningful relationships that transcend class and background. Katniss’s relationship with Peeta is an example of this, as both characters are from different social classes and backgrounds, yet they still manage to form a strong bond. The film also explores the concept of self-sacrifice, illustrating how individuals are willing to put themselves in harm’s way for the greater good (Currie & Kelly, 2022). Katniss’s willingness to risk her life for her sister and the people of District 12 is an example of this.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “The Hunger Games” is a film that explores numerous critical social themes. It highlights the values of social work, the consequences of social structure, politics, and power dynamics, as well as issues related to social provision, including poverty and access problems. The movie prompts viewers to consider how social issues can impact people’s lives and our society.

Reference

Currie, D., & Kelly, D. M. (2022). Pop culture and power: teaching media literacy for social justice. University Of Toronto Press.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'The Hunger Games: Social Themes of Moral Values, Justice, and Relationships'. 25 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2025. "The Hunger Games: Social Themes of Moral Values, Justice, and Relationships." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-hunger-games-social-themes-of-moral-values-justice-and-relationships/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Hunger Games: Social Themes of Moral Values, Justice, and Relationships." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-hunger-games-social-themes-of-moral-values-justice-and-relationships/.


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IvyPanda. "The Hunger Games: Social Themes of Moral Values, Justice, and Relationships." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-hunger-games-social-themes-of-moral-values-justice-and-relationships/.

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