Science, Gothic, and romantic fiction genres are different. However, Mary W. Shelley managed to unite them. She created one of the most famous literary works of the XIX century. Frankenstein is a combination of all three categories. It presents all the traditional elements of each genre.
Detailed answer:
Frankenstein incorporates both romantic and Gothic elements. It unites paranormal and mystery features. The protagonist walks along his profound emotional and moral journey. As a romantic novel, Frankenstein depicts inner human concerns. It portrays the mental anguish of the Creature and its creator. The author got inspired by a Gothic setting. The overall mood of the story is gloomy and dark.
Frankenstein is also a science fiction novel. It implements a potential discovery of reanimating the dead. It is based on the XIX century scientific tendencies when people discovered galvanism. But the novel includes “a prophetic vision” of the future. It was the first novel that discussed life as a scientific phenomenon.
Frankenstein remains a recurring topic in modern culture. It became an influential literary work. The Creature, with its own narrative, was filled with deep, human-like emotions. Victor Frankenstein’s fears and inner qualms are veritable. The novel continues to stay popular due to the author’s unique perspective on ghost stories.