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Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s “Ethan Frome” Essay

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Introduction

The novel “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton is a story about the difficulties of life in rural New England in the late 19th century. The protagonist of the novel, Ethan Frome, the son of a poor farmer, lives in a remote village and dreams of improving his position in life. But his plans are shattered when he is forced to stay and take care of his sick wife, Zeena.

How Character Communication Reveals the Novel’s Themes

Overview

In this novel, the author experiments with character development and the relationships between characters. Ethan Frome and Zeena communicate with each other, but this dialogue is sometimes unclear and straightforward. Wharton uses complex and multi-layered imagery and symbols to convey her ideas.

Sacrifice

One of the main themes that Wharton aims to convey through the characters’ interactions is the theme of sacrifice (Wharton, 2020). Ethan and Zeena set aside their own desires and needs for one another. Ethan dreams of wealth and prosperity, but he gives up his dreams to care for Zeena. Zeena, in turn, gives up the opportunity to leave the village because she loves Ethan and wants to be with him.

Fate

Another theme that Wharton discusses through the characters’ communication is the theme of fate. Ethan and Zeena understand that their lives are limited by the harsh conditions in which they live (Wharton, 2020). They cannot change their fate, but they can choose how to live in these conditions. Their communication demonstrates that they can understand one another and find ways to endure the challenges of their lives together.

Loneliness

The third theme that Wharton conveys through the characters’ communication is the theme of loneliness. Ethan and Zeena are often left to their own thoughts and doubts. Their communication helps them overcome this loneliness and connect on a deeper level. They find comfort and support in their conversations and the understanding they share.

Freedom and Dependence

In addition, Wharton also discusses the theme of freedom and dependence through the communication between the heroes. Ethan and Zenobia depend on each other to survive in difficult conditions. But this dependence limits their freedom and possibilities. They cannot live their own lives because they rely on each other. The communication between the heroes in the novel helps them realize this dependence and balance their desires and needs (Wharton, 2020).

Choice

Finally, Wharton uses the communication between the heroes to discuss the theme of choice. Ethan and Zenobia must make choices to survive in difficult conditions. They must choose between their desires and needs and what is best for them. Their communication shows that they are aware of their choices and willing to live with the consequences of them.

Summary

Thus, Wharton conveys that communication is critical in any relationship, especially in difficult situations. He demonstrates that effective communication can help people better understand one another and find ways to overcome challenges. Additionally, Wharton explores the themes of freedom and dependence, showing that reliance can limit freedom and be necessary for survival. And finally, Wharton explores the theme of choice, illustrating that people must be aware of their choices and accept the consequences that follow.

Conclusion

Overall, the communication between the heroes in Edith Wharton’s novel “Ethan Frome” is an essential element that helps convey various themes and ideas. Ethan and Zenobia communicate to build mutual understanding and discover ways to overcome challenges. Their conversations demonstrate that they are willing to sacrifice their desires and needs for each other, while also recognizing their limitations and choosing how to live within their circumstances.

Reference

Wharton, E. (2020). Ethan Frome: Original text. Amazon Digital Services LLC – KDP Print US.

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IvyPanda. (2025, December 25). Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome". https://ivypanda.com/essays/communication-sacrifice-and-choice-in-edith-whartons-ethan-frome/

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"Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome"." IvyPanda, 25 Dec. 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/communication-sacrifice-and-choice-in-edith-whartons-ethan-frome/.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome"'. 25 December.

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IvyPanda. 2025. "Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome"." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/communication-sacrifice-and-choice-in-edith-whartons-ethan-frome/.

1. IvyPanda. "Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome"." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/communication-sacrifice-and-choice-in-edith-whartons-ethan-frome/.


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IvyPanda. "Communication, Sacrifice, and Choice in Edith Wharton’s "Ethan Frome"." December 25, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/communication-sacrifice-and-choice-in-edith-whartons-ethan-frome/.

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