Benner, A. D., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Boyle, A. E., Polk, R., & Cheng, Y. P. (2018). Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review. American Psychologist, 73(7), 1–80. Web.
Psychiatry researchers conducted this review with the intention of exposing the detrimental effects of COVID-19-related racial discrimination on the health of Asian Americans in an academic language for public health professionals and policymakers. The authors highlight hopeful developments, including systems for reporting racial bias and increased awareness of racism’s harmful effects, which suggests the writers’ liberal political leanings. This work complements the study by Lee et al. (2019), as both explore the prevalence and effects of racial discrimination in the US. This review is critical because it synthesizes academic research on the issue of racial injustice in the US.
Chen, J. A., Zhang, E., & Liu, C. H. (2020). Potential impact of COVID-19–related racial discrimination on the health of Asian Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 110(11), 1624–1627. Web.
Left-leaning psychiatry researchers wrote this commentary for people interested in racial politics, as it uses a more comprehensible language than most of the studies. The article’s central thesis is that the COVID-19 epidemic has increased racism and discrimination towards Asian Americans. Gravlee (2020), who also highlights the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on health outcomes and systemic racism, shares a concern for racial imbalance. This article is important because it accentuates how federal laws have inadvertently contributed to the emergence of prejudice.
Gravlee, C. C. (2020). Systemic racism, chronic health inequities, and COVID‐19: A syndemic in the making?. American Journal of Human Biology, 32(5). Web.
This article was written in an academic language by a leftist anthropologist for public health professionals to explain the interconnected nature of the pandemic and the growth of disease prevalence in disenfranchised communities. To make the case that institutional racism, long-term health disparities, and the COVID-19 epidemic are all part of a syndemic that disproportionately affects Black Americans, Gravlee uses a syndemic paradigm. Although Gravlee’s work focuses exclusively on the African American community, it shares similar concerns with Chen et al. (2020) regarding the intersection of racial injustice and the pandemic.
Lee, R. T., Perez, A. D., Boykin, C. M., & Mendoza-Denton, R. (2019). On the prevalence of racial discrimination in the United States. PloS One, 14(1), 1–16. Web.
This work was written by liberal psychologists for other researchers in the same field, which is why the article has complex academic language. Using survey data to investigate the incidence of racial discrimination in the United States, the authors discovered that a sizable portion of Americans claim to have encountered racial prejudice in a variety of settings. This paper is similar to the paper by Benner et al. (2018) since both studies discuss the prevalence and effects of racial discrimination in America.