Global Population Increasing and Control Research Paper

Population control is a very controversial subject. This paper will give a stringent analysis of the subject by addressing four main issues:

1. why population policy makers should avoid population control,
2. positive effects of the increasing global population,
3. main and potential problems of the increasing global population,
4. solutions to avoid the problems without reducing the global population.

Why population policy makers should avoid population control

1. Saving human species: Reproduction is the only way to save the life of some desirable human species. Nations that restrict families to deliver one child endangers the existence of the families in future (Sen, Germain, & Chen, 2004). If the only child dies before reproducing, families with intellectual brains are wiped out, and the world losses greatly.
2. Survival for the fittest hypothesis: If the population is not controlled, the natural selection aspect will work efficiently to ensure that the best species of the human race survive. The healthiest, the most intelligent people, and most aggressive people will survive while the sickly, lazy, and dim-witted people will die. Therefore, the world will select the best human species to reproduce and evolve the world.
3. Violation of human rights: Enforcing laws to limit the number of children that a family should bear is violating human rights (Caldwell, Phillips, & Barkat, 2002). A family ought to have the freedom to bear the number of children that they want. The issue of governments controlling population suppresses the human fraternity, as there are people who would wish to have many children but it is against the law.
4. Women health: Most population control measures emphasize that the woman ought to use contraceptives. The vast side effects that the contraceptives have to the women’s health are ignored (Robinson & Ross, 2007). Women are obligated to prevent further births at the expense of their health, which is unreasonable.
5. Religious considerations: Most religions support their followers to bear as many children as possible. Essentially, the Creator commanded people to multiply and fill the earth. Therefore, restricting the number of births is against the will of God (Knudsen, 2006).
6. Ethical considerations: It is noteworthy that some nations are too strict with the population control measures. Some women have to abort their fetuses out of the fear of the adverse consequences that they might face because of bearing more children than required. The merciless killing of innocent children is unethical, as mothers will always undergo psychological torture (Gordon, 2003).
7. Biodiversity concerns: The increasing population triggers innovators to come up with ideas to solve problems and generate more resources than before. Controlling or reducing population will discourage new inventions, and the development processes may come to a halt.
8. Remedy for good governance: An increasing population will prompt governments to find ways of distributing its resources equally. Governments will struggle to bring accountability and transparency to meet the demands of the increasing population (Louhiala, 2004).
9. Globalization concerns: The increasing population triggers the desire of companies to target customers across the globe. Controlling population will adversely affect globalization, as international companies would cut on their international trade because of the decreased number of customers.
10. Migration concerns: Some industrialized nations are in desperate need of human resources. Such national will save overpopulated nations in times of war, famine, diseases, and during tough economic conditions. Controlled migration would play a great role in vacating people from densily-populated regions instead of denying someone a chance to live.

Positive effects of increasing global population

1. Enhanced global economy: One of the main factors that businesses consider is the end user of their products and services. An increasing global population is a clear indication of the growth and development of a flourishing business (Campbell, Merrick, & Yazbeck, 2006).
2. Fulfilling human rights: Human beings will be happiest if they have the freedom to bear their desired number of children. Their religious concerns and the fulfillment of God’s desires will happiness and contentedness in the human fraternity.
3. Remedy for innovations and inventions: Human being will work hard to ensure that they feed, educate, and provide for their children. The survival for the fittest proposition will take full effect, whereby, in the process of working hard, human beings will innovate and invent new ideas that are very essential in global development.
4. Human resources: An increase in population indicates that there are plenty of human resources, which are necessary for the evolution of the world economy. Indeed, some nations with inadequacy of human resources can have the opportunity to outsource human resources.
5. Dismissal of false allegations: Many people associate increasing population with poverty and hunger. The allegation is somewhat false as some nations are highly populated yet they are able to come up with upgraded ideas to handle their issues in a simplified manner (Zhu, 2005). Many hands make work easier, and an increasing population would work towards simplifying problems.

Main problems of immense population

1. Poverty: It is evident that an increasing population strains the government. The little revenue that the government collects is used to import foodstuff instead of investing in development. The cycle continues and such nations will always remain poor with the increasing population (Birdsall, Kelley, & Sinding, 2001).
2. Health issues: In the third world nations, health care facilities are limited. Therefore, women who bear children uncontrollably do not access medical attention whenever needed. Such women are prone to health complications, and infant mortality is considerably high. The children who are lucky to survive would be malnourished, unhealthy, and unproductive (Glasier & Gülmezoglu, 2006).
3. Unemployment is a major issue in developing nations that have more human resources than needed. The learned youths are frustrated because of the lack of employment opportunities within their country.
4. Internal conflicts and wars: Conflicts are likely to arise in an overtly populated region with idlers. The idlers will argue of some negligible stuff and create endless problems that lead to recurrent wars.
5. Most third world nations with high populations have a great gap between the rich and the poor. The poor will always do menial jobs for the wealthy individuals and earn their little pay because they have no otherwise. The wealthy individuals will mistreat the poor workers, pay them poorly, and continue earning massive profits from their hard labor.

Potential problems of global population

1. World hunger: With the increasing population, there is a possibility of reaching a point where the available food will be inadequate to feed the entire population (Gwatkin, Rutstein, Johnson, Suliman, & Wagstaff, 2003).
2. Increased crime rates: An increasing population will mean that at some point, there will be inadequate resources to cater for the needs of every person. Therefore, the people who lack a share of the national cake would opt to join crime troops to steal from the wealthy individuals to earn a living.
3. Environmental deprivation: An increasing population will lead to overuse and overexploitation of the available resources (Alexandratos, 2005). Therefore, the increasing demands of the increasing population may strain the natural resources without adding value, which is a great threat for future generations.
4. Political instability: Most leaders in developing nations encourage people to bear many children so that they can have many votes. The ethnically based political aspect would lead to political uproars if one of the ethnic groups decides to control births. Therefore, such nations are susceptible to political instability issues in future.
5. Collapse of the ecosystem: The increasing population increases consumption rates, where, people may have to clear the natural environment to grow crops (Paige, 2004). The increasing population will endanger the lives of rare animal species and indigenous vegetation cover.

Solutions to avoid the problems without reducing the global population

1. The potential issue of world hunger is solvable if nations agree to work together. Wealthy nations should make it their obligation to educate developing nations of the methods of increasing agricultural productivity using new technologies.
2. Nations can reduce crime rates if they improvise ways to ensure there is equal distribution of the scarce resources. Governments should employ social safety measures to prevent crime incidences instead of fighting with criminals.
3. It is evident that some parts of the world have inadequate human resources. The population policy makers can find ways of transferring some people from overcrowded nations to regions that have deficits of human resources (Schultz, 2003).
4. Poverty is an issue in most developing nations. However, population is not to blame because most developing nations have not fully exploited their natural resources. Developed nations should help the poor nations to exploit their resources and employ the latest technologies to reap maximally and sustain the growing population.
5. Political instability based on ethnicity and population is solvable through enlightenment of the entire population. Political education, modernization, and civilization of citizens of nations that are susceptible to political uproars would be a great way to address political instability issues.
6. Governments should make it their obligation to add value to the existing natural resources, and exploiting of new resources to prevent the problem of overexploitation.
7. Governments should make it their obligation to ensure that their citizens access medical attention. In fact, high infant mortality rates are a threat to the global population, and governments should seek for help from global health organizations to address the issue.
8. If people adopted the modern agricultural techniques that do not require much land, they could save the ecosystem. Greenhouse farming, hybrid farming, and all forms of urban farming techniques would need less space than the traditional farming techniques that require large pieces of land.
9. The internal conflicts and wars resulting from idleness are solvable if governments of such nations improvised ways of occupying the minds of the idlers. Devolution and creation of industries would offer the idlers with some manual job opportunities and they would have little time for conflicts and wars.
10. The governments should improvise strict laws that protect the workers. Employers who mistreat or underpay their workers should face criminal charges and have their companies closed if they cannot adhere to the employment laws (Bongaarts, 2004). Whistleblower policies will also play a great role in protecting the employees.

References

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