The analysis is based on the American black comedy romance film Harold and Maude. Hal Ashby directed the drama film, which was released in 1971, and his work was heavily influenced by the realist filmmaking approach (Chuckler Comedy, 2020). Ashby concentrated on character growth, authentic interactions between people, and investigating cultural and social concerns in Harold and Maude. The film depicts relatable, ordinary circumstances and personalities in a genuine, true-to-life manner. It employs an atypical use of music to enhance the narrative and emotional impact of the plot.
The soundtracks in Harold and Maude are the film’s most outstanding distinguishing characteristic. Cat Stevens wrote the majority of the tracks, featuring folk-rock tunes including “Where Do the Children Play?,” “Miles from Nowhere,” “Trouble,” “Don’t Be Shy,” and “If You Want to Sing Out, Sing Out,” among many others. The majority of the songs were released in 1970, reflecting the countercultural milieu of that period when music opposed the establishment’s views and reinforced the overarching theme of embracing individualism and rebellion (Chuckler Comedy, 2020).
The songs not only fit the narrative’s subject matter and tone but also function as acoustic commentary, offering insights into the characters’ personal lives. Combining the film’s peculiar subjects with Stevens’ melodious and occasionally joyful music produces irony. The juxtaposition of the typically gloomy or horrific subject matter with the upbeat soundtrack lends an extra dimension to the viewing experience.
In Harold and Maude, the music serves as an additional character. It has a distinct personality and presence, influencing the tone and setting. Specific musical chords and melodies are employed to highlight common story elements. Cat Stevens’ songs, for example, are intentionally chosen to highlight times of introspection, transformation, and the changing relationship between the primary protagonists, Harold and Maude (Chuckler Comedy, 2020). Sound design was used to evoke specific emotions or to accentuate key events. For example, using quiet or ambient sounds in pivotal sequences, such as Harold and Maude’s scenes of reflection or connection, was effective.
The film also features voiceover narration, which offers insight into the characters’ emotions and thoughts. This technique enables a more in-depth grasp of their viewpoints and motivations. Therefore, the use of sound in Harold and Maude was vital in expressing the film’s unique blend of dark comedy, unorthodox romance, profound contemplation, and cultural and emotional resonance to the plot.
Reference
Chuckler Comedy. (2020). Harold and Maude (1971). YouTube.