Scientists and environmentalists do not understand “how to they can increase the world’s carrying capacity in order to support the ever-increasing human population” (Izazola & Jowett, 2010, p. 3). This essay identifies the major issues associated with the increasing global population.
Reasons for the Increasing Human Population
According to McKee (2012, p. 39), “several factors have contributed a lot to the current human population”. The Industrial Revolution presented new scientific inventions thus addressing the challenges affecting the world. Such technologies made it easier for human beings to produce more food. This strategy addressed the problem of poverty. The number of infectious diseases has reduced significantly. These advancements have increased the number of people in the world (Izazola & Jowett, 2010).
Modern technologies have “resulted in better practices such as sanitation and water treatment” (McKee, 2012, p. 48). These practices have addressed every health challenge affecting the globe. Human beings “have produced quality antibiotics and vaccines using advanced medical technologies” (Hopfenberg, 2003, p. 113).
Many individuals in the developing world have not embraced the idea of Family Planning (FP). Many communities “in the globe are enjoying better living standards” (Hopfenberg, 2003, p. 112). The above discoveries have encouraged people to have more children. This development has “increased the number of people in the world” (McKee, 2012, p. 34).
Dealing with the Issue of Human Population Growth
The world should embrace various methods and strategies in order deal with the current human population. The first method that can deal with this problem is FP (McKee, 2012). This practice will ensure more individuals to have a small number of children. The practice will “deal with various challenges such as poverty and economic instability” (Goudie, 2009, p. 65).
Public Awareness Programs (PAPs) will ensure every society manages its population. Such programs will ensure more people understand the challenges associated with population growth. Such programs will also “encourage more people to plan their families” (Goudie, 2009, p. 73).
China’s “One Child Policy” has made it easier for the country to manage its population. The strategy “has made it easier for the country to control and manage its population” (Goudie, 2009, p. 73). People should use similar policies in order to deal with this challenge. Governments “should introduce Sex Education in every learning institution” (Izazola & Jowett, 2010, p. 6).
Contraception “is a powerful strategy that can educate more people about the importance of Family Planning” (McKee, 2012, p. 45). This approach will eventually control the world’s human population. Scholars and scientists should come up with new methods in order to deal with this problem.
Problems Associated with Rapid Population Decline
The decision to reduce the number of people in the globe might produce new challenges. This “practice will result in smaller workforces” (McKee, 2012, p. 92). Many governments “will not collect enough revenues and taxes” (Goudie, 2009, p. 103). This development will affect many economies. The strategy might “affect the populations of different communities” (Goudie, 2009, p. 87).
The “decreasing number of people in the universe might also decide to exhaust every available natural resource” (McKee, 2012, p. 86). This malpractice can have numerous impacts on the lives of many people. Many countries will be required to hire foreign workers in order to support their economies. This development will affect the economies of different regions. This discussion explains why “the world should identify new concepts and ideas in order to deal with the problem of human population” (Hopfenberg, 2003, p. 114).
Reference List
Goudie, A. (2009). The Human Impact on the Natural Environment: Past, Present, and Future. New York, NY: Wiley.
Hopfenberg, R. (2003). Human Carrying Capacity Is Determined by Food Availability. Population and Environment, 25(2), 109-117.
Izazola, H., & Jowett, A. (2010). Population, Natural Resources and Environment. Demography, 2(1), 1-9.
McKee, J. (2012). Sparing Nature: The Conflict Between Human Population Growth and Earth’s Biodiversity. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.