International drug traffic is one of the most significant problems of the 21st century. It has many manifestations, both geographically and economically. Based on various studies, this process involves advanced technologies such as drones, the TOR virtual network, and various routes worldwide (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). However, when analyzing this problem, a critical individual can understand this situation and how to deal with it. According to box maps, six nations (including Canada and the United States) dominate world rankings across the four-drug kinds (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). New psychoactive substances and prescription drugs were marketed in nations with established pharmaceutical and chemical industries, whereas heroin and cocaine markets were determined to be nearly retail-based globally (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). Thus, the immediate solution would be to legalize light drug products and create a system to counter the existing illegal structure in all its manifestations with rehabilitation centers.
The Tor Network has lately developed as a cyber-based dimension of the drug trade as globalization processes continue to alter patterns in drug trafficking activities throughout the world. This trend used geo-visualization and exploratory geographical data analysis to conduct heroin, cocaine, and novel psychoactive substance distributions (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). Furthermore, prescription pharmaceuticals marketed on Agora, the Tor Network’s most significant international marketplace, are a compelling illustration of this method (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). As a result, specific software and a decentralized structure ensure that customers do not connect directly with the seller, warehouse, or any other hierarchical parts of the European drug market (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). According to global Moran’s I testing, drugs coming from Europe were randomly dispersed, proving the conclusion described above (Sanchez & Zhang, 2018). On the other side, a robust drug market may be created by developing an efficient system that protects both customers’ and dealers’ anonymity. Age limitations, moral norms, and a particular treatment program for persons suffering from significant drug addictions should be critical aspects of this internet platform. Creating a counterbalancing mechanism in this approach will thus have a long-term beneficial tendency.
Identifying and influencing the primary centers of drug trafficking diversion processes is another crucial problem component. This notion is dependent on the manifestations and significance of hidden resilience in the lives of Latin American youths involved in drug trafficking (Pessoa et al., 2017). Various studies, for example, address the necessity to develop a theoretical-methodological resilience framework based on the reality that Latin Americans experience (Pessoa et al., 2017). They also draw attention to the consequences of the idea of hidden resilience for adolescents and young people who are socially excluded (Pessoa et al., 2017). As a result, such research might be helpful in determining how to implement the system mentioned above.
The essential findings of such studies should be obtained to give a remedy. A sample of teenage and young adult tales is included in these works, and it is understood how drug trafficking might affect adolescent life (Pessoa et al., 2017). Based on these views, one can argue that the lack of an alternative is the underlying rationale for many essential components of the criminal justice system (Pessoa et al., 2017). This problem may be handled by establishing a functioning rehabilitation system for young people in Latin America, where they can learn a new profession (Pessoa et al., 2017). Furthermore, providing people with the chance to operate in legal organizations to distribute mild narcotic drugs after they reach the age of majority is the most effective approach (Pessoa et al., 2017). Such a strategy would not result in rejection or a relative lack of options, which would improve the system’s performance. Consequently, this component of the system will effectively solve the majority of drug trafficking issues.
The advent of new theoretical notions in international security studies fueled the growth of the security agenda. One example is the Copenhagen School’s idea of securitization, which allows researchers to look at new risks to nations’ security and the policies that strive to solve them (Silva & Pereira, 2019). Based on this notion, various studies claim that the Brazilian government securitized drug trafficking between 2011 and 2016 (Silva & Pereira, 2019). In 2016, the situation reverted to the ‘politicization’ stage, as defined by the Copenhagen School (Silva & Pereira, 2019). As a result, the decree represented the beginning of a process in which Brazil’s security strategy was halted, removing the temporary and emergency nature of the ‘gata’ operations (Silva & Pereira, 2019). Furthermore, such studies look into the principles and character of the Brazilian government’s anti-drug-trafficking measures (Silva & Pereira, 2019). Following that, a suitable path might be built and developed in the future by re-empowering these processes with the implementation of a new system.
Transit routes for drug trafficking networks in Southeast Asia and abroad have grown significantly in recent years in Vietnam. Many foreign academics seek to discover drug trafficking organizations’ “to and through” Vietnam destinations and transit routes (Luong, 2019). The crossings over the Vietnam–Laos borderland span 2,340 kilometers are among the most dangerous (Luong, 2019). Thus, practical solutions may be developed by examining the supply-and-demand scales of illicit drugs in Vietnam from 2008 to the present within illegal drug trafficking in the mainland Southeast Asian area (Luong, 2019). For example, charting three major routes across Vietnam–Laos borderland provided some evidence for the “destination and transit route” arguments (Luong, 2019). As a result, it is possible to build a healthy alternative to the unlawful system by examining local drug trade routes across the world.
In conclusion, a healthy alternative for society can be created through a comprehensive analysis of the local drug traffic routes, the motivations of the units operating it, and an understanding of how the system works. Moreover, based on the data presented from various sources, work in the field of research on this issue has been actively pursued for many years. Such a trend has an apparent positive effect and makes it possible to fully appreciate the importance of the global problem. Ways of solving it and specific measures in different regions and countries require a considerable financial investment by the relevant international organizations. If an attempt is made to unify the process for all significant areas of drug trafficking, such a system will fail. However, creating a system with the efforts of thousands of researchers worldwide has a good chance of being implemented to save all those who suffer from the destructive influence of hard drugs.
References
Luong, H. T. (2019). Transnational drug trafficking across the Vietnam-Laos Border. Springer International Publishing.
This book describes local drug traffic routes on the Vietnam-Laos border, examining the methodologies and techniques used by the perpetrators. Its primary effectiveness lies in the fact that the approach used concerning local illicit system methods demonstrates the pathway proposed in the paper to create an alternative legal system for the distribution of light narcotic products.
Luong, H. (2020). Drug trafficking in the mainland Southeast Asian Region: The example of Vietnam’s shared borderland with Laos. International Annals of Criminology, 58(1), 130-151. Web.
A paper by the same author adds to drug trafficking in Vietnam, shedding light on the details of the authorities’ attempts to interrupt such activities. Moreover, the analysis here is from a forensic perspective, which increases the level of reference to accurate data and cases.
Pessoa, A. S. G., Coimbra, R. M., Noltemeyer, A., & Bottrell, D. (2017). The applicability of hidden resilience in the lives of adolescents involved in drug trafficking. Vulnerable children and youth in Brazil (pp. 247-260). Springer, Cham. Web.
This article describes in detail the psychiatric experience of young people in Brazil who fall into the world of drug trafficking. From the data presented here, it is possible to create an effective system of rehabilitation, also embedded in the thesis of this essay.
Sanchez, G. E., & Zhang, S. X. (2018). Rumors, encounters, collaborations, and survival: The migrant smuggling–drug trafficking nexus in the US Southwest. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 676(1), 135-151. Web.
Sanches and Zhang’s work aggregates diverse information of varying degrees of reliability, demonstrating the current drug trafficking situation exploiting migrants in the US Southwest. The cyber-communication methods described here through the TOR network are among the key to today’s criminal organizations.
Silva, C. C. V., & Pereira, A. E. (2019). International security and new threats: Securitisation and desecuritisation of drug trafficking at the Brazilian borders. Contexto Internacional, 41, 209-234. Web.
This work is one of the few in the academic space that specializes not in the problems of drug trafficking but in the mistakes of state apparatuses in countering it. The new problems described here, caused by the moderate resistance policies of the world’s organizations, demonstrate the relevance of the essay’s thesis.