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Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead Essay

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Postmodern Ambiguity in The Underground Railroad

Instead of offering a tidy and satisfying resolution, Whitehead’s book, The Underground Railroad, seems to mirror the postmodern idea of ambiguity and open-mindedness. The line suggests a journey or a change into an unfamiliar environment by describing the protagonist entering a tunnel and emerging into the air. The emphasis on the tunnel’s entrance moving from a little hole to a circle to a cave obscured by vines and vegetation heightens the sense of ambiguity and uncertainty.

Interpreting Cora’s Westward Journey

The absence of a precise closure in Whitehead’s book is consistent with how postmodern writing frequently questions conventional narrative structures and expectations. The narrative closes with a sense of potential rather than concluding things, suggesting an unfulfilled future that is still up for interpretation. The reader is encouraged to engage in the meaning-making process actively and to consider their alternatives for what could occur next by this open-mindedness.

Historical Metaphor and Contemporary Relevance

The last scene of The Underground Railroad can be interpreted in a variety of ways, depending on the individual. One interpretation is that Cora’s determination to travel westward symbolizes her desire to begin a new life and escape the trauma and tyranny she has endured in the South. Although her final goal is unclear, her voyage may be more about discovering independence and self-determination than physically arriving anywhere. The continuous fight for racial justice and equality in the United States is highlighted by Whitehead’s rewriting of history in terms of what this text says about our day. He argues that the past is not just a matter of historical record but a perpetual force influencing our present by using the Underground Railroad as a metaphor for the continuing struggle against structural oppression.

The Ongoing Struggle for Justice and Equality

The uncertain conclusion emphasizes the continuous nature of this conflict and shows how far this movement for social justice still has to go. Symbolically, the text implies that we must keep moving forward even though the way is unknown and dangerous. To build a more just and equal society, we too must be prepared to confront complex tasks and get over hurdles, just as Cora must make her way through the tunnel’s darkness and push away the bushes and vines to come out into the light.

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IvyPanda. (2026, January 18). Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-ambiguity-and-symbolism-in-the-underground-railroad-by-colson-whitehead/

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"Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead." IvyPanda, 18 Jan. 2026, ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-ambiguity-and-symbolism-in-the-underground-railroad-by-colson-whitehead/.

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IvyPanda. (2026) 'Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead'. 18 January.

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IvyPanda. 2026. "Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead." January 18, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-ambiguity-and-symbolism-in-the-underground-railroad-by-colson-whitehead/.

1. IvyPanda. "Postmodern Ambiguity and Symbolism in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead." January 18, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-ambiguity-and-symbolism-in-the-underground-railroad-by-colson-whitehead/.


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