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Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel Essay

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Introduction

Night by Elie Wiesel is a deeply poignant narrative that depicts the harrowing journey of a young Jewish boy, encapsulating his encounters amidst the Holocaust. Throughout the book, the idea of the night emerges as a profound symbol of darkness. This essay asserts that the concept of the night within the text holds significant significance, symbolizing the overwhelming sense of hopelessness and dehumanization endured by the author and his fellow inmates throughout the Holocaust.

The Darkness of Physical and Emotional Suffering

The physical darkness of the concentration camps starkly contrasts with the extreme suffering that the captives endured. In his moving account of the event, Wiesel writes, “Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed” (Wiesel, 24). This passage emphasizes how the author’s life has devolved into an unending cycle of darkness and curse. The night is used as a symbol for the captives’ excruciating physical and mental suffering.

The Lack of Humanity and Moral Darkness

The symbol of the night also reflects the loss of humanity and the descent into moral darkness within the Holocaust. Wiesel reveals the brutality of the Nazis and their dehumanization of the prisoners, leading to the obliteration of faith and dreams. He states, “Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes” (Wiesel, 32). Through this quotation, the night represents the annihilation of faith, the destruction of the author’s dreams, and the erosion of humanity caused by the Nazis’ atrocities.

Conclusion

The night serves as a powerful metaphor for the book, which vividly conveys the Holocaust survivors’ profound feelings of hopelessness, gloom, and loss of humanity. The misery the inmates experienced on a bodily and mental level, their moral decline, and the lack of God and compassion are all represented by this emblem. It is a potent reminder of the crimes done and the fortitude needed to go past such extreme darkness. Ultimately, Wiesel’s Night emphasizes how vital memory and comprehension are in creating a more compassionate world.

Work Cited

Wiesel, Elie. Night. Hill and Wang, 2006.

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IvyPanda. (2026, February 5). Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel. https://ivypanda.com/essays/symbolism-of-darkness-in-elie-wiesels-night-novel/

Work Cited

"Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel." IvyPanda, 5 Feb. 2026, ivypanda.com/essays/symbolism-of-darkness-in-elie-wiesels-night-novel/.

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IvyPanda. (2026) 'Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel'. 5 February.

References

IvyPanda. 2026. "Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel." February 5, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/symbolism-of-darkness-in-elie-wiesels-night-novel/.

1. IvyPanda. "Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel." February 5, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/symbolism-of-darkness-in-elie-wiesels-night-novel/.


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IvyPanda. "Symbolism of Darkness in Elie Wiesel’s Night Novel." February 5, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/symbolism-of-darkness-in-elie-wiesels-night-novel/.

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