The Graphic Novel “Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio” by Derf Backderf Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

At the beginning of the Vietnam War, the American citizens believed that warfare was necessary to defend the global community from the communists’ actions. However, as the war progressed, the number of casualties and the horrors of the war action prompted small groups of people to form an opposition to the popular opinions. Later on, the small anti-war movement grew into a larger one, gaining the support of the many citizens in the United States. The anti-war movement in the United States was successful in helping change the course of events.

Over time, the anti-war movement grew stronger and gained the support of many Americans, including a large number of college students. For example, Backderf describes the events of the 1970s, where on May 4th, the students protested against the war. The National Guard used guns against these citizens, and therefore, several people were injured and even killed. In general, in his graphic novel, Backderf describes how the National Guard used force at first to stop a protest of local truck drivers in Kent and then moved on to attack the unarmed college students who protested against the war. This novel shows that the anti-war movement was primarily supported by the young citizens, while the politicians decided to use the National Guard to suppress the protests. Hence, the leaders of the state were inclined to continue the warfare, perhaps because withdrawing the armed forces from Vietnam would be viewed as a defeat. On the other hand, the young citizens supported the freedom of the Vietnamese to defend themselves in a national war. One of the reasons why the government used the National Guard against the protestors was because their movement was becoming increasingly popular, which would require the former to change their strategy.

In the “Letters Home from Vietnam,” the author is a young man aged 18 or 19 years old who describes his experience at war to his sister. In the first few lines, he mentions that the majority of his colleagues are injured or dead, and all of them are as young as he is. This shows another reason why the anti-war movement gained popularity across the United States since the majority of the soldiers were young. Instead of going to college and experiencing life, they were drafted and sent to Vietnam. On the other hand, some of these letters explain why despite the strong anti-war movement, some Americans still supported the continuation of the war. For example, one soldier wrote the following: “Some people wonder why Americans are in Vietnam. The way I see the situation, I would rather fight to stop communism in South Vietnam than in Kincaid, Humbolt Blue Mound, or Kansas City.” Thus, these letters help one understand both sides of the debate and see how the anti-war movement has helped change the course of events in the Vietnam war.

The fact that some Americans supported the war in Vietnam as they feared that this was the only way of stopping communism that could later affect the United States also shows why the anti-war movement emerged initially. Some of the activists were opposed to the Cold War and warfare in general and did not see a point in engaging in such an action abroad. Hence, the main struggle of this movement was raising awareness about warfare, and its consequences since the Americans supporting this war believed that it was a manifestation of freedom. The communists, if they were to take over Vietnam, would threaten the freedoms of the local people and would attempt to spread their ideology further. The anti-war movement supporters, therefore, aimed to explain freedom from another perspective and to show that engaging in warfare was the opposite of what the Americans as citizens valued.

The college protests described by Backderf showcase another stage of the anti-war movement, where the middle-class families and students who were drafted at the age of 18 took notice of the events. Mainly, the students were forced to go into the military with little preparation and were sent directly to the battlefield. In contrast to this, the legal age for when a person was allowed to drink alcohol was 21, which was a great discrepancy. Hence, there were several issues that propelled people to be involved in the anti-war movement. Although at first it was initialed by individuals who did not support the ideology of war or Cold War in general, later students and middle-class families joined the movement. They supported the anti-war protests because of the many casualties that happened in Vietnam and because their children, aged 18 and older, were forced to participate in the warfare.

All in all, the movement has been successful in changing the course of the war and America’s involvement in it. Mainly, the protestors helped raise awareness about the horrors of the war and the discrepancies in the views of freedom and involvement in another state’s national war. Additionally, college students and their family members supported the anti-war protests because young individuals were forced to be drafted.

Works Cited

Eric Foner. Give Me Liberty!: an American History, OSU Brief 6th Ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2020.

Derf Backderf. Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio. New York: Abrams Comicarts, 2020.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2022, December 1). The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-graphic-novel-kent-state-four-dead-in-ohio-by-derf-backderf/

Work Cited

"The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf." IvyPanda, 1 Dec. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/the-graphic-novel-kent-state-four-dead-in-ohio-by-derf-backderf/.

References

IvyPanda. (2022) 'The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf'. 1 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2022. "The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf." December 1, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-graphic-novel-kent-state-four-dead-in-ohio-by-derf-backderf/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf." December 1, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-graphic-novel-kent-state-four-dead-in-ohio-by-derf-backderf/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "The Graphic Novel "Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio" by Derf Backderf." December 1, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-graphic-novel-kent-state-four-dead-in-ohio-by-derf-backderf/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1