Introduction
The American continent and its islands were referred to as the “New World,” suggesting that this area was discovered open and deserted before the advent of Europeans. However, for several reasons, this designation is debatable and inaccurate. This narrative was harmful then and still contributes to negative stereotypes about Indigenous people. It is essential to understand why this name is incorrect and whether it has a reason for use.
Main Body
Since the native peoples had been residing in the Americas for thousands of years before the arrival of the Europeans, they had already been found. It is important to acknowledge these people’s contributions to the scientific, political, and cultural development of the Americas. The name “New World” implies that the European settlers saved an underdeveloped nation from stagnancy (Shi 99). This perspective ignores the reality that native peoples had sophisticated civilizations and cultures before the advent of Europeans.
In addition, numerous other cultures, such as the Vikings and Polynesians, came to and interacted with America before Columbus. These exchanges imply that the Americas were not separated from the rest of the globe but connected to it (Shi 103). Moreover, it erases the different tribes that were not a united “New World” but a plethora of cultures. Thus, this term disregards other nations that already knew about these lands.
On the other hand, these continents were called a “New World,” justifiably from the European standpoint. These previously unknown locations brought unseen cultures and possibilities to the so-called “Old World.” The exoticism and mystery of this unexplored continent brought new people there, which led to the further development of new cities, technologies, and cultures (Fernández-Armesto 355). Thus, the “New World” title reflected Europeans’ opinion on these continents after 1492.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it should be emphasized that the expression “New World” is improperly used to refer to the continent of America and the nearby islands. It reinforces the notion of Eurocentrism and exclusivity and disregards the history and contributions of the native peoples who have lived in the area for many years. However, while this term is outdated, it greatly described the status of the newfound lands and was the reason for further exploration.
Work Cited
Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. Our America: A Hispanic History of the United States. WW Norton, 2014.
Shi, David E. America: A Narrative History. WW Norton & Company, 2019.