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When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case Essay

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Introduction

The mini-series When They See Us, directed by the poignant Ava DuVernay and released in 2019, is a harrowing and heart-rending depiction of an egregious miscarriage of justice. The series tells the story of five innocent adolescents, Raymond, Kevin, Korey, Yusef, and Antron, who were ensnared in a web of systemic racism and flawed criminal justice.

Summary

First Episode

Episode one initiates in the comfort of Harlem, where we are introduced to the five vivacious adolescents, innocently bantering and playing in their familiar residential neighborhood. Their joviality is abruptly terminated as police apprehend them in a sweeping operation following several assaults in the park. The discovery of an injured jogger later that night amplifies the pressure on the police to find the culprits, placing the five boys in the crosshairs.

Second Episode

The second episode is a chilling account of the egregious manipulation and coercion experienced by the five youths. The New York City police, under immense pressure to solve the brutal assault case, pit the boys against each other, wrestle with inconclusive evidence, and conduct interrogations without parental or legal supervision (DuVernay, 2019). Despite the glaring inconsistencies in timelines, contradictory accounts, and a dearth of substantial evidence, the prosecution is hell-bent on obtaining convictions. The juries, swayed by the prevailing narrative, unjustly convict the boys on most charges.

Third Episode

Episode three traverses the tumultuous journey of Antron, Yusef, Kevin, and Raymond in a juvenile facility. The harsh realities of incarceration impact their young lives, leaving them grappling with the daunting challenge of reintegrating into society post-release. The boys, now branded as felons, struggle to navigate a world that views them through the prism of their unjust convictions.

Fourth Episode

The fourth episode unveils Korey’s harrowing experience in an adult prison. His ordeal is magnified by the torments he endures from fellow inmates and the apathy of prison guards. Korey chooses the lesser of two evils – the isolation cells – to escape the relentless assaults. However, a beacon of hope emerged in 2002 when the actual assailant confessed to the crime, corroborated by a DNA match (DuVernay, 2019). Consequently, the wrongful convictions of the five were vacated, leading them to file a lawsuit against the city, culminating in a settlement in 2014.

The series concludes with a poignant representation of the quintet’s life post-exoneration. Their later life trajectories, including marriages, work, social justice activism, and other endeavors, are delineated. Four of five relocate from the city, determined to rebuild their lives away from the shadows of their unjust past.

Analysis

When They See Us profoundly critiques a broken criminal justice system, underscoring the destructive effects of racial bias and wrongful convictions. The series unflinchingly exposes the traumatic experiences of the five adolescents, their unjustified incarceration, and the struggle to reclaim their lives in a society that had prematurely judged and condemned them. Through a meticulous blend of heart-wrenching storytelling and powerful performances, Ava DuVernay humanizes the infamous Central Park Five case, shifting the narrative away from the sensational headlines to the human lives devastated by the ordeal. The series serves as a stark reminder of the catastrophic consequences of systemic bias, underscoring the urgent need for reform in the criminal justice system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, When They See Us is a masterful representation of a tragic miscarriage of justice. It is a riveting tale of resilience, redemption, and the relentless quest for truth. The series is a poignant testament to the indomitable spirit of five innocent boys who endured unimaginable hardships but emerged as beacons of hope, inspiring a much-needed discourse on criminal justice reform.

Reference

DuVernay, A. (2019). When They See Us [Film]. Netflix.

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"When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case." IvyPanda, 11 Mar. 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/when-they-see-us-racial-injustice-in-the-1989-central-park-jogger-case/.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case'. 11 March. (Accessed: 25 March 2025).

References

IvyPanda. 2025. "When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case." March 11, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/when-they-see-us-racial-injustice-in-the-1989-central-park-jogger-case/.

1. IvyPanda. "When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case." March 11, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/when-they-see-us-racial-injustice-in-the-1989-central-park-jogger-case/.


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IvyPanda. "When They See Us: Racial Injustice in the 1989 Central Park Jogger Case." March 11, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/when-they-see-us-racial-injustice-in-the-1989-central-park-jogger-case/.

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