Introduction
Burns are a common and potentially life-threatening injury that can be caused by a variety of sources, including fire, chemicals, electricity, and radiation. Treatment depends on the cause, location, and severity of the injury. A comprehensive treatment protocol should be in place to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
Diagnostics and Treatment of Burn Injuries
One of the most critical and common treatments for burns is the application of a topical cream or ointment. These topical medications can help reduce pain, inflammation, and the risk of infection (McCann et al., 2022). Additionally, topical antibiotics are often prescribed to help prevent infection and reduce the risk of complications. Innovations in topical medications, such as topical steroids, have been developed, which can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Another significant advancement in treating burns is using various diagnostic tests and imaging technology. For example, computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans can assess the extent of the burn, identify any underlying medical conditions, and determine the best course of treatment (McCann et al., 2022). These scans can also help monitor the progress of the burn and detect any potential complications.
Furthermore, the Laser Doppler Imaging (LDI) technique is one example of a pioneering diagnostic tool. This technique uses a laser to measure blood flow and oxygen saturation in burned tissue, which can inform the depth and extent of the burn (Wang et al., 2020). LDI has several potential benefits in treating burn patients. Firstly, it can provide a more precise diagnosis, enabling clinicians to choose the most appropriate treatment. Secondly, it can be used to monitor burn wounds over time, allowing clinicians to detect complications, such as infection, at an early stage (Wang et al., 2020). Finally, it can reduce the need for unnecessary biopsies, which are invasive and have a risk of complications such as infection.
Though LDI has many benefits, it does have some possible drawbacks. Financially, the cost of the device could be too high for some healthcare facilities, thereby limiting accessibility (Wang et al., 2020). Additionally, too much reliance on the device could result in delayed diagnosis if the device is out of reach or the clinician misinterprets the readings.
Ultimately, surgery may be essential in the management of burn injuries. Various treatments, such as skin grafts, debridement, and reconstructive methods, can be implemented (McCann et al., 2022). In addition, new technologies like laser therapy and cryotherapy can be utilized to reduce the pain and facilitate the healing process.
Role of the RN in Protecting the Safety and Well-Being of Patients
The role of the registered nurse (RN) in protecting the safety and well-being of patients receiving any of the above treatments, medications, or tests is critical. The RN must be aware of any potential risks or side effects that may occur with any of these treatments, and they must be able to recognize signs of infection or other complications (McCann et al., 2022). The RN should also be aware of any allergies that the patient may have and any other medical conditions that may be present. Moreover, the RN should look for changes in the patient’s condition that may indicate an unsafe direction and alert the appropriate healthcare team members.
Conclusion
Overall, burn treatment has undergone many changes, from topical medications and diagnostic tests to imaging techniques and surgical procedures. The responsibility of an RN to care for a patient undergoing these treatments is paramount. RNs must stay mindful of any risks, side effects, and changes in the patient’s condition that could threaten their safety. RNs are the gatekeepers of patient safety and well-being, ensuring that all treatments are administered cautiously.
References
McCann, C., Watson, A., & Barnes, D. (2022). Major burns: Part 1. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and initial management. BJA Education, 22(3), 94-103. Web.
Wang, R., Zhao, J., Zhang, Z., Cao, C., Zhang, Y., & Mao, Y. (2020). Diagnostic accuracy of laser doppler imaging for the assessment of burn depth: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 41(3), 619–625. Web.