The Legacy of Andrew Jackson: Contributions and Controversies
The impact of Andrew Jackson, one of the most influential figures in American politics, can still be seen today. He significantly contributed to American democracy, strengthened the presidency, and championed the common man. Like any historical figure, he had dark sides to his story. Still, it is essential to consider the full impact of his presidency before deciding whether he deserves to remain on the $20 bill.
Jackson’s influence on American democracy is among his most significant accomplishments. Throughout his administration, he attempted to increase voting privileges for white men because he believed that the average person should have a greater say in politics. By vetoing actions he deemed unconstitutional, Jackson reinforced the president’s ability to check the power of Congress (Feller).
Jackson thought it crucial to eliminate the national debt as soon as possible because he considered it an obligation to the American people. Jackson improved U.S. international relations and issued the Specie Circular, which required gold or silver coins to purchase public land. Jackson was also successful in acquiring new territory for America. In 1819, he negotiated the country’s acquisition of Florida from Spain, which was a substantial expansion.
In 1830, he signed the Indian Removal Act, forcing Native Americans to leave their ancestral lands and relocate to reservations in Oklahoma (Feller). Numerous Native Americans perished due to the subsequent forced relocation, referred to as the Trail of Tears. Modern anti-colonial movements and current political debates have played a role in reassessing the legacies of figures whose actions had similar consequences.
Debating Andrew Jackson’s Place on the American $20 Bill
In recent years, there has been discussion about whether Jackson should continue to be on the $20 bill. Some contend that his contentious past, mainly how he treated Native Americans, disqualifies him from receiving the honor. Others contend that he is a deserving candidate because he influences American democratic systems and shapes the presidency.
The U.S. Treasury stated in 2016 that Jackson would be replaced on the $20 bill by famed abolitionist and former slave Harriet Tubman. The new design was scheduled for release in 2020. Given his treatment of Native Americans and the economic instability caused by some of his policies, his image on the $20 bill should be reconsidered.
Work Cited
Feller, Daniel. “The Historical Presidency: Andrew Jackson in the Age of Trump.” Presidential Studies Quarterly, vol. 51, no.3, 2021, pp. 667-681. Web.