The Science of Sociology Research
Sociology is a social science where sociologists seek to know more about the social world. This includes studies human behavior and also studies human associations.
Conducting research
In social research there are various processes followed in order to come up with conclusive findings. For example, and individual needs to define the problem under study and also review what others have to say about the area of study. This is known as the existing literature. After this, an individual comes up with a hypothesis and also takes into consideration any ethical issues that may be involved in conducting the research. This is followed by a careful determination of the research design to use while conducting a research. For example, one can use observations, secondary analysis, observation or surveys to find out more about the area of study. The individual then collects and analyses the data obtained through the method used in collecting that data. Finally, the individual draws a conclusion while relating to the study and the findings of that study. This includes a challenge of what had been studied earlier while coming up with proposals for future studies (Andersen & Taylor, 2006).
Information flow
In a sociological research, information ought to follow the correct path. This makes sure that it is organized and stored in the right manner for future. For example, after a research, information is generated or produced through various means like observation. After this, information is disseminated to different areas for the purpose of publication. Dissemination may be done by either secondary or primary means. This is followed by exchange of information between different sources for the purpose of reviews (Willinsky, 2000).
Sociological study of baseball
When studying a baseball group, a sociologist can use observation as his method of research. This ensures that the individual will not interfere with the group’s activities. It also makes sure that the sociologist is in line with ethical standards of conducting a research in such a group. A baseball research reveals that the game was started almost a century ago. It also shows that the game deals with failures by showing players how to deal with these failures. Because of this, most baseball players are harsh to each other. The main reason behind this is that most of baseball rules are not coded. While rules in other games are passed through writing, baseball rules are passed through word of mouth from one generation to the next. This game requires brave individuals who are not easily intimidated by rival parties (Morgan, Meier & Schneider, 2001).
Through observing such a group, it is possible for a sociologist to observe the leadership styles employed in the group. It is also possible for a sociologist to determine whether there is team work or no team work. In baseball, leadership styles are evident through the way the groups follow what their leaders have to say, even if there are no rules to govern the game. The team also has to work closely together in order to make it through a game. This is the only game where sportsmanship works to propel the group to the front.
Conclusion
In conclusion, sociological research helps in determining various aspects of individuals or groups. For example, the study of a baseball group helps in knowing the leadership styles, rules, teamwork. It also helps in knowing more about baseball through various study methods like observation.
References
Andersen, M. L., & Taylor, H. F. (2006). Sociology: understanding a diverse society (4th ed.). Ripken, C (1998). The Only Way I Know. New York: Penguin Group.
Morgan, W. J., Meier, K. V., & Schneider, A. J. (2001). Ethics in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Willinsky, J. (2000). If only we knew increasing the public value of social science research. New York: Routledge.