Behavioral Theory and Its Research Essay

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Behavioral and mind developmental theories

The behavioral theory discussed from the works of B.F Skinner and John Watson combines theory, methodology, and elements of philosophy in expounding how animals and people behave (Skinner, 1984). It is also referred to as information processing theory since it investigates the inner activities of the human mind. According to Gazzaniga (2010), the theory assumes that it is possible to teach and learn the behavioral patterns of an individual.

Behavioral theory

Figure 1: Behavioral performance matrix.

LocationRespect EnvironmentRespect selfRespect others
ClassroomKeep silent and pay attention to teachers. Keep your materials close to you.Be active and productive. Follow directions given by your teacher.Be considerate and kind to others. Speak in low tones and wait for your turn.
HallwayMaintain walking in supervised areas. Speak in low tones.Walk and avoid running.Keep walking ahead and speak in low tones. Follow directions.
LibraryMaintain silence, return books in the right places after readingUse markers nicely in books. Only use the correct ones.Keep quiet. Bring books you have borrowed back so that others can use them.
Computer LabKeep the lab clean and do not throw trash. Use provided laptops, computers, and accessories wellOnly use the computer assigned to you. Keep your hands on your computer.Be kind. Maintain silence.
Lining up and playgroundFollow the instructor’s directions. Pick trashFollow set rules while playing games. Walk and move with the lineBe patient, and wait for your turn. Be fair.
BathroomsAll trash to be thrown in the trash can.Wash handsSpend minimum time in restrooms.
RecessRespect nature, Do not interfere with plants.Stop and be careful.Keep following school rules.

The above matrix demonstrates how rules used in different settings can be followed when an individual adheres to correct behaviors. It is imperative to note that a child’s performance is rooted in behavior (Friesen, 2005). According to Gazzaniga (2010), rather than focusing on the characteristics of effective leadership and quick learning as advocated by trait theories, it is necessary to consider a child’s behavior

Implications of behavioral matrix and NAEYC’s code of conduct

In teaching practice, ethics is one of the most critical aspects since it creates much-needed objectivity and efficacy in meeting optimum service provision. Ethical demands, as stipulated in the NAEYC’s code of conduct, are critical because they link the objectives of teaching young children with proper strategies (Code of ethical conduct, 2005).

How do teachers, caretakers, and families handle ethical dilemmas among children? Are concerned teachers democratic or autocratic, permissive or directive, person-oriented, or task-oriented? Does some balance of the behavior of young children characterize teachers’ attitudes?

Brain development

Brain development and performance
Figure II: Brain development and performance. Web.

The figure above demonstrates how to correct behavior cultivates a high level of performance in an individual. Darwall (2003) indicates that in the early learning stages of a child, person-oriented leadership assists in the development of positive behavioral patterns among children. The latter is possible through supportive, considerate, and non-punitive child-centered behavior.

Initiating structure is the extent to which a teacher takes charge to plan, organize, direct, and control a young child while performing a task. Considerate teachers to develop trust, friendship, and respect towards children.

Implications, brain development and NAEYC code of conduct

According to Code of ethical conduct (2005), initiating structure refers to task-oriented behavior in which teachers organize and define the relationships in a group, establish patterns and channels of communication as well as direct the working methods.

Consideration refers to person-oriented behavior in which the leader exhibits friendship, trust, respect, and warmth towards the subordinates. Considerate leaders express appreciation for a child’s progress.

References

(2005). Web.

Darwall, S. (2003). Virtue Ethics, Oxford, NY: Wiley. Print.

Friesen, N. (2005). Mind and machine: ethical and epistemological implications for research. Thompson Rivers University, B.C., Canada.

Gazzaniga, M. (2010). Psychological Science. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Print. Skinner, B.F. (1984). The operational analysis of psychological terms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (4): 547–581.

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