Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium. Escherichia coli is the most prevalent bacterium reported that causes UTIs. Other bacteria might cause UTIs; however, E. coli is accountable in 90% of cases.
Type Of UTI Ana Is Suffering
Uncomplicated urinary tract infection.
Reason For The Conclusion
Ana has cystitis since a physical examination indicated that her urinary bladder is enlarged and uncomfortable. Cystitis describes an inflamed bladder caused by a bladder infection. The primary symptoms of cystitis include discomfort, burning, or stinging while urinating, an urgent desire to urinate, dark, murky, or pungent urine, pain in the lower abdomen, and an overall sense of being ill, achy, nauseous, and exhausted. (Perepanova, 2022).
Recommended Treatment
Oral antibiotics:
- sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim DS, Septra DS),
- nitrofurantoin,
- fosfomycin (Monurol), and (Furadantin, Macrobid, Macrodantin).
Case Study
Cystitis is the medical terminology for bladder inflammation. Urinary tract infection is the inflammation produced by a bacterial infection (UTI). A bladder infection may be unpleasant and bothersome; if it spreads to the kidneys, it can become a significant health issue.
Bacterial Cystitis
Usually, Escherichia coli (E. coli) germs cause cystitis. Women may get bacterial bladder infections as a consequence of sexual contact. Sexually inactive females are prone to lower urinary tract infections since the female vaginal region houses germs that cause cystitis.
Risk Factors
Women who are sexually active women, pregnant, using specific forms of birth control such as diaphragms, or at menopause are at the highest risk for UTIs. Other risk factors in men and women include urinary obstruction, immune system changes, and prolonged use of bladder catheters (Kolman, 2019).
Prevention/ Future Measures
Avoid cranberry juice when taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin (Coumadin), and follow repeated bladder infection instructions.
Interesting Information Found During My Research
Bacterial infections are the most prevalent cause of cystitis. However, several non-infectious conditions may also lead to inflammation of the bladder. Among the instances are interstitial cystitis, foreign-body cystitis, drug-induced cystitis, and chemical cystitis. Cystitis may arise due to kidney stones, spinal cord injury, an enlarged prostate, or diabetes.
Complications
When immediately and appropriately treated, problems from bladder infections are uncommon. However, if left untreated, they might grow more severe. Among the possible complications include Kidney infection and Blood in the urine.
References
Perepanova, T. S. (2022). Development of clinical recommendations Cystitis in women. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia: 1999), (1), 118-125.
Kolman, K. B. (2019). Cystitis and pyelonephritis: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 46(2), 191-202.