Introduction
A series of conditions known as cerebral palsy (CP) have an impact on a person’s mobility, balance, and posture. The most typical motor impairment in children is cerebral palsy. Cerebral refers to something involving the brain; palsy refers to muscle weakness or functional issues. A person’s capacity to manage their abilities is impacted by faulty brain development or damage to the growing brain, which results in CP. The actual care given to children with developmental disabilities and the suggested criteria differ significantly (Hinkle & Cheever, 2018). Additionally, the hospital’s published reports are subpar. The provision of care for kids with cerebral palsy requires a performance management system.
Treatment
The physical limitations of a kid with cerebral palsy are only one aspect of their treatment. When deciding on cerebral palsy treatment choices, social and emotional factors of leading a whole life should be taken into account; many kids are okay with their limitations. It is crucial for parents to think about their children’s emotions (Pearson Education, 2018). Some therapies can be unpleasant and distressing, and they might not be in the child’s best interests. The physical and psychological effects of all medicines must be discussed with experts and, most significantly, the kid. Treatment must address every facet of a child’s specific cerebral palsy classification if it is to be fully effective. A group of interdisciplinary professionals who can assist in managing all the child’s symptoms may be necessary for comprehensive treatment. Usually, the pediatrician of the child supervises their treatment regimen. Medical providers are qualified to recognize and pinpoint specific problems and suggest specialists for care.
Research Findings
Physical therapy typically starts early in life and aims to enhance autonomous motor control. Depending on the exact movement issues and symptoms a kid with cerebral palsy is experiencing, several physical therapies may be performed. In order to establish the optimal form of treatment when children start physical therapy, the therapist will first evaluate their motor skills and general mobility. Then, based on the child’s requirements, the physical therapist will develop a treatment plan that incorporates exercises for strengthening, stretching, and muscular relaxation (Das & Ganesh, 2019). Weights, resistance bands, balance balls, and machines to increase muscle tone are all examples of strength training used during physical therapy. Physical therapists work to alleviate symptoms as soon as they appear in order to prevent painful problems like muscle atrophy and scoliosis in the future. Children with dyskinetic Down syndrome who have lax limbs and may suffer hypotonia benefit from strength training programs.
Children with cerebral palsy can accomplish daily duties better thanks to occupational therapy. To develop a treatment plan, therapists assess a child’s oral motor, perceptual, and fine motor skills. Children can practice these motions in occupational therapy to help them live independent lives. Occupational therapy typically involves practicing abilities, including posture, reaching, gripping, and releasing (Das & Ganesh, 2019). Occupational therapists assist children with cerebral palsy in overcoming sensory difficulties that might make it challenging for them to learn how to move. Play is frequently incorporated into children’s occupational therapy sessions to keep them interested and motivated.
The areas of the brain that regulate speech and the muscles of the mouth can be damaged. Speech problems are common among people with cerebral palsy because of brain injury. Children who need address treatment can learn more effective communication skills. Speech therapists can identify speech problems and aid in the development of language and other oral abilities (Das & Ganesh, 2019). The capacity to eat is one of the issues that speech therapy can resolve. Since it is difficult for them to chew or swallow food, many children with cerebral palsy find it difficult to keep a healthy weight. The capacity to chew and swallow food can be enhanced via oral motor exercises.
Recommendations
Medical specialists are continually looking into the issue to discover a solution as well as novel therapeutic approaches. Depending on the child’s diagnosis, a number of therapy approaches can be used to address cerebral palsy symptoms. Because cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, it does not get better or worse with time. On the other hand, cerebral palsy symptoms and those of accompanying diseases might alter over time. Treatment for cerebral palsy can control and lessen these symptoms. The most effective cerebral palsy treatment can change as each incidence of the condition is unique (Hinkle & Cheever, 2018). The optimal course of treatment for your child’s unique needs must be determined in consultation with a cerebral palsy specialist.
Conclusion
To summarize, each person’s cerebral palsy treatments are customized to target and address their unique symptoms. In order to live a long, healthy life, cerebral palsy therapy aims to control symptoms, decrease discomfort, and optimize mobility. The paucity of motor learning in children with CP is generally acknowledged, and PT interventions should aim to increase both the quantity and quality of motor control. All physicians’ methods of treating these children must base their treatment on the pieces of evidence, especially in light of the significant role that the physiotherapy professional plays in the administration of CP.
References
Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2022). Web.
Das, S. P., & Ganesh, G. S. (2019). An evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 53(1), 20-34. Web.
Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2018). Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing. Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd. Web.
Pearson Education. (2018). Nursing: A Concept-Based approach to learning. Pearson. Web.