Introduction
Children development is a very complicated process. Trying to unite different ages in groups with he purpose to give some particular characteristics, scientists used the range of ages as children development may differ and some children at 4 years may possess skills and knowledge which others will acquire only at 6. There are particular norms which deviate in the issues of children development. Speaking, listening and comprehension, reading and writing are the main aspects according to which children development is accessed.
Early childhood (2-6) and middle childhood (6-10) are two age groups which stand close, however, children development at each of these stages is absolutely different. Giving the general characteristics of each of the stages mentioned above (early childhood and middle childhood) this paper aims to consider the differences in language development, reading and writing. Comparative and contrast analysis is going to help in the future choice of reading and writing tasks for children of different age groups.
Short Description of the Stages
Early childhood stage (2-6 years) leads children through many physical, cognitive and social changes. Children at this age form stable reasoning aspects which help them develop their cognitive and mental thinking processes. Children at this age develop intuitive reasoning, their reason and consequence connections become more logical.
At middle childhood stage (6-10 years) children are able to complete more complicated thinking processes. The reasoning becomes more refined and detailed. Here is a detailed comparative and contrast analysis of the language skills, reading and writing development of children at two different stages, early childhood and middle childhood.
Comparative and Contrast Analysis
Table 1. Comparative and contrast characteristics of the age groups, early childhood and middle childhood (McDevitt, & Ormrod, 2004, p. 308)
Each of the characteristics considered above influences the tasks teachers give. Having analyzed the characteristic features of each stage, it is possible to enumerate some exercises which may help to promote children development. Here are some specific tasks which may strengthen students’ reading or writing skills in each developmental stage. The exercises are aimed at strengthening the already existing skills and improving them. Teachers may give students the task to work individually or in groups.
Table 2. List of the possible exercises aimed at developing reading and writing in different age groups
Therefore, it may be concluded that language skills, reading and writing development differ greatly at various stages of children development. Depending on the age of children, various exercises and activities may be used for reading and writing development. Teachers are to understand that many children have various levels of development.
Therefore, the tasks they should give to them should be created specially for them. However, teachers should also try to improve the skills of those who leg behind in order to make sure that all children have managed to reach the average level of development in accordance to the age stage. Children with the higher reading and writing abilities should be offered more complicated tasks as the additional ones after the common tasks are completed.
Reference List
McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2004). Child development: Educating and working with children and adolescents (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.