Introduction
The ongoing civil rights movement in the United States has a long history. It occurred in the 1950s-60s as a response to the racial discrimination, segregation, and inequality that progressed in the society of that time (Fly, 2022a). People of color often succumbed to marginalization and could not have good jobs, high incomes, and decent living conditions.
The social movement manifested itself in non-violent protests with official statements from the black population. In addition, activists fought for justice and equal rights through lawsuits (Fly, 2022a). Even though the movement had supporters and opponents, people of color could get laws passed, and movements against injustice and discrimination continue to occur. I think that having emerged in the middle of the 20th century, the civil rights movement has become a powerful impetus to the development of modern social movements that are fighting for justice and universal equality.
The Evolution of the Civil Rights Movement Throughout the 20th Century
The 50s and 60s of the 20th century became particularly active at the initial stage of the development of the civil rights movement. This period saw significant boycotts, strikes, and “Freedom Rides” (Fly, 2022a). These people of color aimed to bring the general public’s attention to ongoing discrimination and segregation and highlight every person’s rights. In addition, the movement was aimed at protecting people of color, and it was considered the creation of “The Negro Motorist Green Book” (Fly, 2022a). This book contained safe routes for members of the black population and highlighted the segregation that occurs in society.
The Role of American Children in the Civil Rights Movement
In addition, children and youth actively participated in the civil rights movement. They faced discrimination just as often as adults and, therefore, participated in demonstrations and strikes (Fly, 2022b). Children and adults alike were subjected to discriminatory laws and segregation policies. For example, Claudette Colvin was the first child subjected to the racist bus law (American Children, n.d.). Because of this, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, during which people of color stopped using public transportation.
Children’s participation in the movement helped attract the attention of a wider public. Moreover, segregation and discrimination directed at children have often led to lawsuits. For example, one was Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (May 17, 1954) (American children, n.d.). A lawsuit was filed against a public school that discriminated against Linda Brown.
The Achievements of the Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement achieved specific policy changes in the 1960s. The Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act were passed, and significant developments were made toward eliminating segregation and racial inequality (Fly, 2022b). Despite the successes of its predecessors, the fight against discrimination and for justice continues today.
The Civil Rights Movement in the 21st Century
The social movements that exist now have adapted to the fundamental challenges of modern society. They arise as a response to events and situations, as happened with Black Lives Matter (BLM), opposing the systematic violence against people of color by the police.
Ongoing movements can reach a wider audience using social media and technology. Therefore, they have more influence and achieve significant results in achieving equality. Moreover, modern social rights movements go beyond the struggle solely for racial equality as they react to any form of discrimination in society. Consequently, activists protect the rights of members of the LGBTQ+ community, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable social groups.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the civil rights movement began in the 20th century as a reaction to the systematic discrimination, segregation, and oppression of the black population. The activists of that time surely achieved significant success through peaceful demonstrations and strikes, which allowed them to attract significant public attention. Moreover, they became the reason why all modern rights for social justice and equality developed. Today, movements embrace a much broader list of social groups requiring special protection. Moreover, due to their scale, social movements have a significant impact on policymaking and public opinion.
References
Fly, S. (2022a). The road to freedom: Black history & the civil rights movement. Part 1 [Video]. Dailymotion. Web.
Fly, S. (2022b). The road to freedom: Black history & the civil rights movement. Part 2 [Video]. Dailymotion. Web.
No author. (n.d.) American children: The heart of the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1963 [PowerPoint slides]. /