Compulsive buying disorder (CBD) or oniomania is a condition that is currently attracting growing attention among medical practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists, and physicians. Most of the past studies focusing on this illness have indicated that it affects the experiences and economic outcomes of many individuals. CBD revolves around the irresistible urge to purchase a wide range of items and products as a source of contentment for the patient. The purpose of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of this form of psychological addiction and its implication for the field of nursing.
History and Statistics
The first definition of oniomania emerged in the field of psychology in the year 1990. This was after the successful completion of a study focusing on compulsive buying practices or behaviors. Within the last two decades, many scholars have been examining this medical issue from different perspectives. Such analysts have acknowledged that oniomania is a mental condition that human beings have dealt with for many decades.
However, it is only in the recent past when psychologists have managed to offer evidence-based ideas about the nature and harmful effects of CBD. Such scholars have also described how this medical illness “interferes with the individual’s social, professional, and occupational aspects” (Leite & Silva, 2016, p. 142). The condition is also capable of affecting a patient’s financial goals or outcomes.
In terms of statistics, several analysts have presented meaningful details regarding the predicament of oniomania. For example, Leite & Silva (2016) observed that such a health problem affected around 5-8 percent of the global population. This means that it is a major psychological issue that medical professionals and practitioners should take seriously. The condition might be making it impossible for citizens in industrialized countries to manage their income levels or engage in rewarding practices. In another study conducted by Hague, Hall, and Kellett (2016), it was reported that this psychological problem affected between 13 and 16 percent of individuals in developed regions. The percentage was quite low in Asian and African countries due to poor economic performance and reduced income.
Significance to Health Issues
CBD is a new topic in the field of healthcare practice. This means that many professionals and caregivers are currently unaware of the nature of this condition and how it can affect the outcomes and experiences of different citizens. A proper analysis or discussion focusing on CBD can ensure that policymakers and medical experts identify evidence-based initiatives to deal with it. The global society will also present powerful models for diagnosing CBD and making it a major psychiatric condition that requires appropriate medical support (Hadjipavlou, Hernandez, & Ogrodniczuk, 2015). This achievement will compel researchers and physicians to undertake numerous studies and eventually present superior ideas for examining oniomania is a complex health issue.
Role of the Nurse
Oniomania has become a major problem that health practitioners should take into consideration. Hague et al. (2016) indicate that nurses should examine the nature of this illness and pursue appropriate philosophies for providing adequate care to the affected individuals. The nature of this disease means that practitioners will be required to engage in lifelong learning and acquire new insights regarding the complexity associated with it (Hadjipavlou et al., 2015). With such gains, nurses will be on the frontline to meet the needs of all persons affected by CBD and make it easier for them to achieve their health aims.
Relevance to Nursing Practice
As described earlier, oniomania is a mental disease that experts in the field of nursing have to treat using evidence-based procedures. This practice is necessary since CBD presents a major challenge for all medical practitioners. Firstly, accepting the fact that oniomania is a major health predicament means that many professionals and practitioners will design and develop superior care delivery models to meet the needs of all people. Secondly, experts in the sector will be willing to undertake numerous research studies in an attempt to understand the complexity of CBD and every other related illness (Orkibi & Feniger-Schaal, 2019).
The proposed approach will present meaningful ideas and strategies for managing this disease and improving the delivery of psychological care. Thirdly, the nature of this condition will encourage more practitioners to embrace the power of pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy to treat or manage it (Hague et al., 2016). Finally, the complexity of oniomania is something that challenges all key stakeholders in the health sector to embrace the idea of continuous learning. Such a move will ensure that all professionals are capable of identifying and presenting evidence concepts to guide clinicians. This achievement will support the changing needs of different people facing the burden of CBD.
Conclusion
The above discussion has revealed that oniomania is a major mental illness that many physicians and practitioners have ignored over the years. When healthcare professionals and psychologists examine CBD from an informed perspective, chances are high that evidence-based models and therapies will emerge to offer exemplary services to more individuals. Such measures will empower them to lead high-quality lives and eventually achieve their potential.
References
Hadjipavlou, G., Hernandez, C. A., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2015). Psychotherapy in contemporary psychiatric practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(6), 294-300. Web.
Hague, B., Hall, J., & Kellett, S. (2016). Treatments for compulsive buying: A systematic review of the quality, effectiveness and progression of the outcome evidence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(3), 379-394. Web.
Leite, P. L., & Silva, A. C. (2016). Psychiatric and socioeconomic aspects as possible predictors of compulsive buying behavior. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 38(3), 141-146. Web.
Orkibi, H., & Feniger-Schaal, R. (2019). Integrative systematic review of psychodrama psychotherapy research: Trends and methodological implications. PLoS ONE 14(2), e0212575. Web.