Introduction
Roman architecture is renowned for its grandeur and impressive engineering feats. While it was influenced by Greek architecture, several distinctive qualities set it apart from its cultural influences. In this essay, we will explore three aspects of Roman architecture that were rare everywhere, not even in Greece, and three examples of architectural styles, structures, or materials of Rome that made it unique.
Roman Architecture
One of the most significant differences between Roman and Greek architecture was the use of concrete. The Romans were the first to use concrete in construction, which allowed them to build massive structures that were impossible with other materials (Sear, 2020). The concrete was made by mixing lime, water, and volcanic ash, creating a substance that could be molded into any shape (Sear, 2020). This innovation enabled the construction of a vast network of aqueducts, monumental structures like the Colosseum, and many other buildings and infrastructure projects.
Another distinctive feature of Roman architecture was the use of arches. The Romans advanced the arch configuration, using it extensively in their buildings, bridges, and aqueducts. Arches allowed the Romans to construct buildings with larger interior spaces and higher ceilings and create intricate designs and decorative features (Sear, 2020). They likewise developed the keystone, a prominent stone that locks the arch into place, making it more stable and able to bear more weight.
Lastly, the Romans were pioneers in using domes, which they developed from the arch. Domes allowed for the creation of large interior spaces with no need for columns, which were often in the way of circulation or sightlines. The most famous example of a Roman dome is the Pantheon in Rome, built in AD 126 (Sear, 2020). The concrete structure and the hemispherical dome were technological marvels of the time and are still standing today.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Roman architecture was remarkable in multiple ways, with attributes that set it apart from other architectural manners, such as Greek architecture, even those that influenced it. Using concrete, arches, and domes allowed the Romans to construct buildings and infrastructure on a grand scale that was impossible before. The estate of Roman architecture is still regarded today in current construction, inspiring architects and builders worldwide to push the boundaries of what is possible.
Reference
Sear, F. (2020). Roman Architecture. Routledge.