Introduction
A conspiracy theory refers to a set of circumstances or event explanations that result from powerful groups’ secret plots. Conspiracy originates from an occurrence of an organized crime. Additionally, conspiracy theories are prevalent during widespread periods of anxiety or hardships, including economic depressions, political assassinations, elections, the 9/11 attack, and permanent war. This paper focuses on the critical analysis of conspiracies in society using Power Elite and State Crimes against Society theories applied to modern historical events with cultural, social-psychological, public propaganda, and power perspectives.
Main body
Public administrations utilize conspiracies in the generation and establishment of policies in the societal progression. The situation entails State crimes against democracy (SCAD) theories that implicate the government insiders’ actions and inactions concerning the intentions of manipulating democratic processes and undermining popular sovereignty. The high office SCADs are challenging to detect or face persecution due to compartmentalization and complexity. The conflicts of interest usually compromise investigations as well as the powerful norms that discourage speculations.
Conspiracy theory in conceptual history is a distinctive approach that came into being in the 2nd half of the 19th century as a linguistic change in society. This aspect was a result of the societies’ drastic transformations. During the 1880s, conspiracy theory became prominent as a need to explain the assassination of President Garfield, who succumbed after shot injuries. The second part of the 20th century emerged with the depiction of conspiracy theories under the speculations of multiple crime perpetrators in the increased assassinations.
National security utilizes propaganda and misinformation to achieve policy goals. Misinformation entails untrue information, while propaganda generates data that may be true or false and unfavorable to public support’s opposing points of view. Propaganda and misinformation comprise three elements including, message, audience, and medium of communication. The medium and message elements work hand in hand. Through the utilization of news platforms and social media, the medium and message features ensure viral content optimization and information delivery to a mass audience. Distinctive aspects of propaganda and misinformation to the public create several conditions, including fear, anger, and uncertainties that enhance the viral generation. With the advanced technology and social media expansion, the government exploits them to implement national security policies. The policy perspectives constitute political, educational institutions, and economic and personal relationship endeavors.
The Chinese government, for instance, utilizes propaganda in the national security policies by sponsoring the media news. In 2018, the Chinese government’s state-owned newspaper entailed journalistic articles creating awareness of the free trade progressions for the US farmers, tensions in the economic risks, and presidential ties with Iowa. The situation implicates the Chinese advocacy for the political, economic, and relationship-building elements. The nation’s widespread campaigns are geared towards global production and distribution and educational policy achievement. China also utilizes propaganda to realize financial goals through infrastructure investments and loans. The Russian government also uses propaganda in the campaign influences, including the 2016 United States national elections and the United Kingdom Brexit vote. Additionally, the conspiracy levels indicate that the Russian government heightened public awareness of the US 2016 elections through propaganda. The presidential propaganda campaigns focused on influencing perceptions of the candidates and undermining the public trust in the electoral commission through cyber convert.
The tension strategy and permanent war are essential in the national security state. Based on the power elite theory, the social scientist holds a generalized view of political inclination being concentrated on the small, wealthy groups that share similar values from privileged backgrounds. Additionally, the power elite theory links the coordination between individuals in the government, mass media, educational, business, civic organizations, and cultural establishments. The power elite individuals can effectively dictate essential goals in the nation through policy-making based on their dominance in significant activities such as cultural organization, mass media, and education. The power elite’s perspectives are essential in the country’s policy-making strategies that enhance permanent warfare and tension that protects the citizens from their enemies.
The tension and permanent war are essential in the security generation as the nation invests in military power, intelligence, law enforcement abilities, and homeland defense. These advancements involve the preparations against terrorist attacks. The United States’ focus for the 21st century entails a commitment to providing fundamental human rights, and economic and political liberties. The national security’s defense and military power measures in the elimination of the enemies contribute to the citizen’s educational ability and property ownership. Also, the protection against the enemies allows the society members to enjoy their labor benefits and realize cohesion in the society.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the conspiracy theory entails events happenings by influential groups, such as political and business leaders. Public administrators are more likely to engage in State crimes against democracy without notice due to the involved complexities. Some conspiracy events include election fraud, assassinations, and terrorism. The emergence of conspiracy theories involved assassination speculations during the late 19th and 20th centuries. The Russian and Chinese states engaged in propaganda information that shaped national security’s economic, relation-building, and political aspects. Tension and permanent wars are critical items in national security due to the freedom and protection capabilities of the citizens.