The analysis of various mental disorders is a significant element in healthcare practice. It provides the chance to observe the symptoms, evaluate the issues, and understand how these problems are solved. Dementia is a neurocognitive dysfunction influencing humans’ quality of personal and social life. Delirium is a disorder causing mental confusion and reduced awareness. Immobility is the limitation in the ability of a person to move and function independently. Nursing diagnosis and rationales of dementia, delirium, and immobility demonstrate that the patients develop the symptoms based on specific health issues.
Dementia is a complicated health disorder requiring detailed analysis and evaluation. It can change the perception of reality and feelings of patients, making them unable to care for themselves. The research correlates to the subject because it reveals how people can be diagnosed and treated. The issues of the inability of patients to function properly, the difficulties of identifying the causes of the symptoms and their relation to the disorder, and insufficient research influence the situation in general. Such steps as performing research and providing guidelines to the healthcare workers have been taken to improve the situation (Coughlan et al., 2018). Coughlan et al. (2018) introduce such possible nursing diagnoses as carrying neuropsychological tests and medical history analysis, which helps to diagnose dementia. The rationale includes the role of these tests in identifying the correlation between the patient’s health condition and mental state. The second possible nursing diagnosis concerns the identification of heredity and memory issues (Coughlan et al., 2018). It is significant in the analysis of genetics’ role in the development of symptoms.
The research of delirium provides the chance to define that it influences the ability of people to think clearly. It relates to the subject because it demonstrates how mental health problems need intervention and how they affect the choices of treatment methods. The central challenges correlating with this mental state are its symptom similarities with other disorders, the abruptness of the emergence of the manifestations, and the necessity to apply complex analysis. Such steps as the increased observation of the cases of delirium and training the healthcare specialists were taken to cope with the problem. Oberndorfer et al. (2017) provide the possible diagnosis describing the necessity to assess the mental status of the aged woman, who reveals the signs of the disorder. The rationales include the role of this evaluation in identifying the disruptions in the ability to think and comprehend the environment. The second aspect of the diagnosis relates to the physical examinations (Oberndorfer et al., 2017). They are necessary because these tests allow defining the neurological disease, which might influence the problem.
The analysis of the immobility problem reveals that it influences different aspects of human health and life quality. The observation relates to the subject because it demonstrates how immobility affects the patients’ quality of life. Such issues as identifying the cause of immobility, the necessity to provide caregiving services, and the role of patient teaching in preventing the problem influence the cases of immobility. These challenges were addressed by introducing the specific research and standards of nursing intervention (Wu et al., 2018). The possible nursing diagnosis includes the analysis of the patients’ ability to move without assistive devices. Its rationale implies the test’s significance in the assessment of the problem’s source. The second diagnosis concerns the evaluation of the consequences of remaining immobile for the patients’ health. Wu et al. (2018) display that the rationale for this diagnosis is identifying all the components of the pressure that the patient experiences. It correlates with the other health issues that affect the health condition of the patient.
Thus, nursing diagnosis and rationales provide the opportunity to define how dementia, delirium, and immobility develop and what factors contribute to this process. Carrying neuropsychological tests, analyzing medical history, and assessing the mental status of patients contributes to identifying the diagnoses and their rationales. These methods help healthcare professionals to understand how to observe the situation, interpret the symptoms, and help patients with mental disorders.
References
Coughlan, G., Flanagan, E., Jeffs, S., Bertoux, M., Spiers, H., Mioshi, E., & Hornberger, M. (2018). Diagnostic relevance of spatial orientation for vascular dementia: A case study. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 12(1), 85-91.
Oberndorfer, R., Schonauer, C., Eichbauer, H., Klaushofer, K., & Friedrich, F. (2017). Cotard syndrome in hypoactive delirium–a case report. Psychiatria Danubina, 29(4), 500-502. Web.
Wu, X., Li, Z., Cao, J., Jiao, J., Wang, Y., & Liu, G. et al. (2018). The association between major complications of immobility during hospitalization and quality of life among bedridden patients: A 3 month prospective multi-center study. Plos One, 13(10), e0205729.