Cognate Proposal
Mental health care has become an increasingly important intervention in modern society in the last few years, especially for the transgender and gender nonconforming communities. Because of the typical discrimination against members of this community, individuals are likely to develop mental problems and require psychological and clinical interventions (Tompkins, Kearns & Mitton-Kükner, 2017; Pinto, 2014). About 40% of adult members of the community have attempted suicide during their lifetime and about 75% of the youth in this group feel unsafe at school (DeBord, Fischer Bieschke, et al., 2017; ALGBTIC LGBQQIA et al., 2013).
Therefore, the profession needs high standards of therapy and makes services readily available in a college setting where to care for those with needs (Grzanka & Miles, 2016). This proposal examines why an affirmative therapy cognate is beneficial to a college counseling program, how the cognate can make the program more marketable, and how it will better prepare future counselors for the counseling field.
Benefits of the Cognate
Individual members of the community tend to hesitate to seek counseling services, yet they are in need of help. Most individual members of the community often have difficulties finding affirmative counseling services or tend to be apprehensive about seeking counseling because of past experiences (White & Fontenot, 2019). Considering the high rates of mental issues among this specific population, it is clear that shying away from seeking help is harmful. Furthermore, counseling settings are not always free from discrimination, violence, and harassment, as incidents have been reported.
Mental health professionals ought to be highly competent when offering counseling services to members of the LGBTQ+ community. With skilled and knowledgeable counselors and agencies, it is possible to eliminate many of the apprehensions when members of the group are seeking professional services (White & Fontenot, 2019). Competent counselors will have the ability to make LGBTQ+ clients comfortable and safe and provide high-quality care.
Marketability
In most states, many counselors have not received adequate training to work with members of the often discriminated population. Counselors need to have knowledge about the population and its cultures as well as subcultures beyond the conventional concerns of clients (Patterson & Augelli, 2013). Many LGBTQ+ clients tend to have clues about the deficit in the field, which makes them prescreen therapists for competence and safety in issues of gender and affectional orientation.
The needs of LGBTQ+ clients are different from those of heterosexuals because of variant developmental and affectional experiences, stigma and oppression they are likely to face. In addition, members of the LGBTQ+ community have been lumped together as if their individual needs and concerns are uniform (Lelutiu-Weinberger & Pachankis, 2017). This is wrong because each subgroup has its needs and even individuals have specific demands. Once the program is established based on these proposals, it will be marketable because it will treat each client based on personal needs and not necessarily the needs of the group.
Counselor Preparation
The aim of the proposed program is to equip counselors with the knowledge and skills necessary to handle and work with individual LGBTQ+ clients. The proposed program will equip counselors with additional knowledge and understanding of the diverse needs of the different subgroups of the LGBTQ+ community (Borgogna & McDermott, 2020).
Counselors will take additional courses and practical lessons beyond those of the conventional counseling course (Hunt, 2014). The idea is to give them awareness and knowledge about the population and its cultures as well as subcultures beyond the conventional concerns of clients..
Syllabi for 3 Sources
Course 1
Course Title: Transgender experiences: An introduction
Instructor Information
The instructor is a professor of psychology with 22 years of experience in practice and teaching. He has published 13 articles and authored 3 books to which he has contributed as a leading researcher and author.
Required Texts and Readings
- Hunt, J. (2014). An initial study of transgender people’s experiences of seeking and receiving counseling or psychotherapy in the UK. Counseling and Psychotherapy research, 14(4), 288-296.
- White, B. P., & Fontenot, H. B. (2019). Transgender and non-conforming persons’ mental healthcare experiences: An integrative review. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(2), 203-210.
- ALGBTIC LGBQQIA Competencies Taskforce, Harper, A., Finnerty, P., Martinez, M., Brace, A., Crethar, H. C.,… Hammer, T. R. (2013). Association for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in counseling competencies for counseling with lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, questioning, intersex, and ally individuals: Approved by the ALGBTIC board on June 22, 2012. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(1), 2-43.
- Ginicola, M.M., Smith, C., & Fillmore, J.M. (2017). Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People. American Counseling Association.
Supplemental Readings
- Nadal, K. L. (2013). That’s so gay! Microaggressions and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Patterson, C. J., Augelli, A. R. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation. New York, NY: Oxford.
Course Description
The purpose of this course is to give the students an opportunity to develop a comprehensive awareness of the identities related to gender, sex, gender identity, and gender expression. Using theory and research, the course will focus on bio-social-cultural-psychological factors and aspects that shape gender experiences and influence individuals’ self-understanding throughout lifespan (Nadal, 2013; Richards, Bouman, Seal, et al., 2016; Moe, Johnson, Park et al., 2019). Finally, the course will create awareness among the learners about the experiences of LGBTQ+ clients in the hands of counselors.
Course Requirements
Taking the course will require the students to be in a master’s or doctoral-level counseling program. They should have at least a bachelor’s degree in counseling, psychology, psychiatry or related fields from recognized institutions.
Grading
Table 1: Detailed outline of the grading criteria for the course
Assessments
The course will have tests seeking to assess the absorption of content and skills by the learners. However, the main area where the assessment will be conducted is the main exam, continuous assessment tests, and assignments, homework, and term papers. A grading rubric has been developed and will be used for assessment.
Table 2: Grading rubric for class participation and group work assessment
Table 3: Rubric for research reports, written assignments, and term papers.
Course Outline
- Week 1: Introduction to transgender.
- Week 2: whither the category “transgender”.
- Week 3: History of transgender.
- Week 4: Transsexual empire- origins and history of the discipline.
- Week 5: Lived experiences of different subgroups in LGBTQ+ community.
- Week 6: Health and wellbeing of the LGBTQ+ community.
- Week 7: Psychology and mental issues of LGBTQ+ community.
- Week 8: Psychological and clinical interventions: Relationship between providers and LGBTQ+ patients/clients.
- Week 9: Affirmative therapy for LGBTQ+ clients.
- Week 10: Student presentations and exam.
Additional Standard University Requirements for All Syllabi
Students are expected to behave according to the university student behavior code. It is the duty of all students to ensure that they are available for all tasks in the course.
Course 2
Course Title: Trans-affirmative clinical practice.
Instructor Information
The instructor is a professor of clinical psychology and psychiatry and has been working at the university for the last 4 years. She is a specialist in both practice and teaching and is involved in research work.
Required Texts and Readings
- ALGBTIC LGBQQIA Competencies Taskforce, Harper, A., Finnerty, P., Martinez, M., Brace, A., Crethar, H. C.,… Hammer, T. R. (2013). Association for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in counseling competencies for counseling with lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, questioning, intersex, and ally individuals: Approved by the ALGBTIC board on June 22, 2012. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(1), 2-43.
- DeBord, K., Fischer, A., Bieschke, K., & Perez, R. (2017). Handbook of sexual orientation and gender diversity in counseling and psychotherapy. In Handbook of sexual orientation and gender diversity in counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association.
- Ginicola, M.M., Smith, C., & Fillmore, J.M. (2017). Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People. American Counseling Association
- Moe, J., Johnson, K. Park, K., & Finnerty, P. (2019). Integrated behavioral health and counseling gender and sexual minority populations. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 12(4), 215-229.
- Grzanka, P. R., & Miles, J. R. (2016). The problem with the phrase “intersecting identities”: LGBT affirmative therapy, intersectionality, and neoliberalism. Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC, 13(4), 371–389.
Supplementary Readings
- Patterson, C. J., Augelli, A. R. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation. New York, NY: Oxford.
- Pinto, S. A. (2014). ASEXUally: On Being an Ally to the Asexual Community. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 8(4), 331–343.
- Tompkins, J., Kearns, L.-L., & Mitton-Kükner, J. (2017). Teacher Candidates as LGBTQ and Social Justice Advocates through Curricular Action. McGill Journal of Education, 52(3), 677–697.
- American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
Course Description
This course utilizes trans-affirmative models of clinical practice to help students learn about the foundational practices as well as principles for providing therapy to transgender clients and their families. Students will critically examine the cultural context, which includes the systems of power and privilege, within which the practices are constructed (Hasan, Alviany, Clarissa et al., 2017). The focus point for the course is the self-of-the-therapist client advocacy, and ethical practice.
Course Requirements
Students who will take this course must be registered for Master or Doctoral degrees in psychology, clinical psychology, psychiatry, and related areas.
Grading
Table 4: Detailed outline of the grading criteria for the course.
Assessments
This course will have five tasks as it is common in the department- classwork, assignments, homework, and term papers, continuous assessment tests, main exam, and practical work.
Table 5: Grading rubric for class participation and group work assessment.
Table 6: Rubric for research reports, written assignments, and term papers.
Course Outline
- Week 1: Introduction to trans-affirmative clinical practice.
- Week 2: Gender as a non-binary construct and gender identities.
- Week 3: Gender identity and sexual orientation.
- Week 4: Intersection between gender identity and other cultural identities.
- Week 5: Interactions of practitioner’s attitudes and knowledge with gender expression.
- Week 6: Stigma, prejudice, discrimination, and violence.
- Week 7: Influence of institutional barriers on TGNC people.
- Week 8: Promoting social change.
- Week 9: Lifespan development.
- Week 10: Assessment, therapy, and intervention.
Additional standard university requirements for all syllabi
Students are expected to behave according to the university student behavior code. It is the duty of every student to ensure that he or she is available for all tasks in the course.
Course 3
Course Title: Gender in therapy context: An intersectional approach.
Instructor Information
The instructor responsible for teaching course 2 will also take this course. She is a professor of clinical psychology and psychiatry and has been working at the university for the last 4 years.
Required Texts and Readings
- Golden, R. L., & Oransky, M. (2019). An intersectional approach to therapy with transgender adolescents and their families. Archives of sexual behavior, 48(7), 2011-2025. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1354-9
- Adames, H. Y., Chavez-Dueñas, N. Y., Sharma, S., & La Roche, M. J. (2018). Intersectionality in psychotherapy: The experiences of an AfroLatinx queer immigrant. Psychotherapy, 55(1), 73. DOI: 10.1037/pst0000152
- Grzanka, P. R., & Miles, J. R. (2016). The problem with the phrase “intersecting identities”: LGBT affirmative therapy, intersectionality, and neoliberalism. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(4), 371-389.
Supplementary Readings
- Moe, J., Johnson, K. Park, K., & Finnerty, P. (2019). Integrated behavioral health and counseling gender and sexual minority populations. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 12(4), 215-229.
- Nadal, K. L. (2013). That’s so gay! Microaggressions and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Patterson, C. J., Augelli, A. R. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation. New York, NY: Oxford.
Course Description
This course explores the intersectionality of trans-identity within the community systems. Students will learn about systems of oppression and privilege that resulted in cissexism and transphobia (Ginicola, Smith & Filmore, 2017). Family law and family policy, working with groups of families and individuals, and coloration with multiple systems in clinical work will be the areas of focus in the course.
Course Requirements
Enrolling in the course will require students to have registered for Master or Doctoral degrees in psychology, clinical psychology, psychiatry, and related areas.
Grading
Table 7: Outline of the grading criteria for the course.
Assessments
For assessments, each of these areas will have tests seeking to assess the absorption of content and skills by the learners. A grading rubric has been developed and will be used for assessment.
Table 8: Grading rubric for class participation and group work assessment.
Table 9: Rubric for research reports, written assignments, and term papers.
Course Outline
- Week 1: Introduction intersectional approach.
- Week 2: LGBT-Affirmative therapy models.
- Week 3: self-altering strategies and gendered socialization.
- Week 4: Breaking down structural barriers.
- Week 5: multiple marginalized statuses and mental well being of LGBTIQ+.
- Week 6: Affirmative intersectional counseling.
- Week 7: Intersection of sexual orientation and traumatic stress.
- Week 8: development and evaluation of training workshops.
Additional Standard University Requirements for All Syllabi
Students are expected to behave according to the university student behavior code. It is the duty of every student to ensure that he or she is available for all tasks in the course. Students should address the instructor in the right manner and using the right channels when there is a need to fail to appear in class, participate in tasks, or take exams or submit assignments and reports.
Example Lesson Plans
Syllabus 1 Lesson Plan
Class: Week 5 Lived experiences of different subgroups in LGBTQ+ community.
Syllabus 2 Lesson Plan
Class: Gender identity and sexual orientation.
Syllabus 3 Lesson Plan
Class: Week 1- Introduction intersectional approach.
References
Adames, H. Y., Chavez-Dueñas, N. Y., Sharma, S., & La Roche, M. J. (2018). Intersectionality in psychotherapy: The experiences of an AfroLatinx queer immigrant. Psychotherapy, 55(1), 73. DOI: 10.1037/pst0000152
ALGBTIC LGBQQIA Competencies Taskforce, Harper, A., Finnerty, P., Martinez, M., Brace, A., Crethar, H. C.,… Hammer, T. R. (2013). Association for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in counseling competencies for counseling with lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, questioning, intersex, and ally individuals: Approved by the ALGBTIC board on June 22, 2012. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(1), 2-43.
American Counseling Association. (2018). ACA code of ethics. Author.
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
Borgogna, N. C., & McDermott, R. C. (2020). Perceived discrimination is disproportionately associated with sexual minority mental health: Implications for non-monosexual sexual minorities.Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 24(1), 20-39.
DeBord, K., Fischer, A., Bieschke, K., & Perez, R. (2017).Handbook of sexual orientation and gender diversity in counseling and psychotherapy. In Handbook of sexual orientation and gender diversity in counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association.
Ginicola, M.M., Smith, C., & Fillmore, J.M. (2017). Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People. American Counseling Association
Golden, R. L., & Oransky, M. (2019). An intersectional approach to therapy with transgender adolescents and their families. Archives of sexual behavior, 48(7), 2011-2025. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1354-9
Grzanka, P. R., & Miles, J. R. (2016). The problem with the phrase “intersecting identities”: LGBT affirmative therapy, intersectionality, and neoliberalism.Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(4), 371-389.
Hasan, S., Alviany, Y., Clarissa, C., & Sudana, S. (2017). High perceived discrimination and no family support increase risk of poor quality of life in gender dysphoria. Universa Medicina, 36(3), 187-196.
Hunt, J. (2014). An initial study of transgender people’s experiences of seeking and receiving counseling or psychotherapy in the UK. Counseling and Psychotherapy research, 14(4), 288-296.
Lelutiu-Weinberger, C., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). Acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-affirmative mental health practice training in a highly stigmatizing national context. LGBT health, 4(5), 360-370.
Moe, J., Johnson, K. Park, K., & Finnerty, P. (2019). Integrated behavioral health and counseling gender and sexual minority populations.Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 12(4), 215-229.
Nadal, K. L. (2013). That’s so gay! Microaggressions and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Patterson, C. J., & Augelli, A. R. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation. Oxford University Press.
Pinto, S. A. (2014). ASEXUally: On Being an Ally to the Asexual Community. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 8(4), 331–343.
Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., Seal, L., Barker, M. J., Nieder, T. O., & T’Sjoen, G. (2016). Non-binary or genderqueer genders. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 28(1), 95–102.
Svinicki & McKeachie (2014). McKeachie’s Teaching Tips (14th ed.). Cengage/Wadsworth Publishing. (this is a paperback edition)
Tompkins, J., Kearns, L.-L., & Mitton-Kükner, J. (2017). Teacher candidates as LGBTQ and social justice advocates through curricular action. McGill Journal of Education, 52(3), 677–697.
White, B. P., & Fontenot, H. B. (2019). Transgender and non-conforming persons’ mental healthcare experiences: An integrative review.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(2), 203-210.