Introduction
Encryption technology originated to protect data from third parties. It is a process related to digital information encoding. This term describes general methods and tools that are compiled in a certain way to make them indecipherable to those who do not have access to decode information into its original form. (Yar & Steinmetz, 2019). The controversy associated with encryption is connected with the fact that this technology makes the Internet safer and hinders the government’s fight against cybercrime.
Description and Example of Encryption
Encryption is necessary in the modern world to protect digital data and information systems. This method converts information into a code that hides the true meaning of the data, preventing it from being stolen (Yar & Steinmetz, 2019). Encryption uses mathematical methods to activate an algorithm that translates text from open to encrypted form (Yar & Steinmetz, 2019).
Suppose an authorized user wants to receive the open text. In that case, the data can be decrypted with a binary key or password. This technology is used to improve Internet security and protect personal data (Yar & Steinmetz, 2019). The growth of cybercrime explains the need for encryption; it is especially justified for sites that make financial transactions and have account numbers and user cards at their disposal.
Benefits and Limitations of Encryption
The controversy regarding the use of encryption is related to the dilemma of state control and individual freedoms. In response to the growing level of cybercrime, the state naturally increased monitoring (Yar & Steinmetz, 2019). However, cryptographic coding is one of the main obstacles in the fight against cybercrime.
Individuals who consider their rights violated due to state online surveillance seek to use encryption to enhance the privacy of Internet users. At the same time, encryption tools can be used for criminal activity and hiding information about the crimes. Encryption is both a threat to law enforcement efforts and the only way for individuals and businesses to protect themselves from data theft.
Conclusion
In conclusion, encryption is an effective tool to protect personal data and improve Internet security. Encryption is especially relevant for organizations that use personal financial data. Encoded information cannot be decoded without obtaining an access key. This technology is controversial because it can hinder law enforcement. Encryption can be used both for the positive purposes of protecting against cybercrime and as a method of committing it.
Reference
Yar, M., & Steinmetz, K. F. (2019). Cybercrime and society. SAGE Publications.