Examine Ethics and the Helping Professional Essay

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The right	Importance	Example
1. “The right to equality and non-discrimination” (The World Association, 2014, art. 1).	This statement refers to the fundamental principle of today’s world, confirming that all people are equal within the scope of the specific field of sexual rights.	Two men of different sexual orientations have equal chances to get a job in a company as the firm assesses the qualifications and skills of potential employees respecting their choice of orientation.
2. “The right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment” (The World Association, 2014, art. 4).	This right forbids any mental or physical damage on people related to their sexuality, facilitating freedom of expression and bringing confidence to one’s sexual position.	Parents, being disappointed by the daughter’s choice of the partner, decide to undertake the forced sterilization of her, claiming that such irresponsible and unintelligent representative cannot continue the family.
3. “The right to be free from all forms of violence and coercion” (The World Association, 2014, art. 5).	The statement supports one of the most crucial foundations of modern international society related to absolute nonviolence and the absence of hatred.	The violation takes place if, for instance, a boy, who claimed that he is gay, is being humiliated by his classmates (bullying).
4. “The right to privacy” (The World Association, 2014, art. 6).	The article provides people with the opportunity to build their life without any external interference and decide whether sexuality-related facts should be disclosed to the public or not.	One violates this right if he or she reveals private information about someone’s sexual life without permission.
5. “The right to the highest attainable standard of health, including sexual health; with the possibility of pleasurable, satisfying, and safe sexual experiences” (The World Association, 2014, art. 7).	According to the article, healthcare establishments should provide people with high-quality, available, and acceptable services to maintain their sexual health.	A hospital has the newest medical equipment, professional personnel, and effective policies, aiming to preserve clients’ sexual health. It gives reasonable access to the ones seeking the treatment.
6. “The right to enter, form, and dissolve marriage and similar types of relationships based on equality and full and free consent” (The World Association, 2014, art. 11).	Everyone should have a free choice whether to consolidate (or dissolve) the relationships formally or not as marriage is an institution that leads to obligations, which, without proper understanding, may burden one’s life.	A man, blackmailing a woman by possibilities of threats to her relatives, forces her to marry him. This unethical action is a direct violation of the article.
7. “The right to decide whether to have children, the number and spacing of children, and to have the information and the means to do so” (The World Association, 2014, art. 12).	Children might be the greatest responsibility for a family to take. Thus, such a step requires serious consideration and cannot be forced as it may have a bad impact both on a child’s and a family’s future.	A husband forces his wife to have more than two children while she is against such a decision. He, putting pressure on her, requires her consent and sign on the filled application form for adoption.
8. “The right to the freedom of thought, opinion, and expression” (The World Association, 2014, art. 13).	Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that applies to all areas of life, including the field of sexuality. If all people are free to express their visions, then it might be much easier to hear and understand each other.	This right is respected and honored when, for example, a popular online source encourages its subscribers and visitors to express their sexual orientation and position to help them to overcome complexes and diffidence.

The Declaration might be an essential element of the relevant legal dimension as a plethora of today’s contradictions are related to the issue of sexuality. The rights contained in this act may be consistent and expressed exhaustively. It is crucial for a human to feel protected and know that his or her fundamental sexual rights are enshrined and recognized by international organizations. These rights alleviate people to be confident and not too afraid of their true gender identity or sexual orientation. The articles covering aspects of marriage and having children serve as a significant legal foundation for the international family institute.

Satcher, Hook, and Coleman (2015) state that “acknowledgment of sexual health as an element of overall health” is one of the four key elements of “a sexual health framework” (p. 765). This idea is indirectly mentioned in Article 7 of the Declaration, “the right to the highest attainable standard of health, including sexual health” (The World Association, 2014, art. 7). Thus, the international legal document provides people with the opportunity to feel free about their sexuality.

Sexual rights also have a relation to the ethical practice of any mental health professional. Lomas, Roache, Rashid, and Jarden (2019) say that “respect for people’s rights and dignity” is a principle of “positive psychology practice” (p. 5). Hence, to establish relations based on trust with a patient, a psychologist may need to know the fundamental sexual rights and acquire them for a client (if the one is not acquainted). Once patients realize that their right to express sexuality is ensured at the universal level, they feel comfortable discussing issues related to the topic.

References

Lomas, T., Roache, A., Rashid, T., & Jarden, A. (2019). Developing ethical guidelines for positive psychology practice: An on-going, iterative, collaborative endeavour. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–6.

Satcher, D., Hook, E. W., & Coleman, E. (2015). Sexual health in America. JAMA, 314(8), 765–766.

The World Association for Sexual Health. (2014). Declaration of Sexual Rights. Web.

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