Introduction
The novel Kindred by Butler provides a unique insight into the relationships of enslaved people. The author points out that a family can be a reason for one’s captivity and a source of resilience in the face of danger, as people rely heavily on these connections. The concept of familial bonds is explored throughout the novel to reveal how it can be both a source of motivation and a form of exploitation.
Family as a Source of Strength
First, the existence of such a social structure gives motivation and a sense of duty. The novel shows that this link extends throughout generations, as Data wonders “what would have happened to […] [her] mother’s family” if she had not saved the boy (Butler 29). Thus, she seeks to improve the situation at all costs, even when it puts her in dangerous situations. Dana has to perform her role “for [her] own and [her] family’s sake” throughout this ordeal, as she sees it, and continues to help Rufus (Butler 202). Her desire to improve the lives of everyone involved overpowers her fears and mistrust.
Family as a Tool to Exploit People
However, this same notion is exploited to benefit Southern enslavers. Butler writes that when a “man marries, has children, he’s more likely to stay” (139). The plantation’s owners well understand this fact. In fact, Rufus uses this strategy by telling Data that she knows “what would happen to the people here if [he] died” (Butler 225). This link serves as a tool for coercion, threats, and extortion by those who comprehend how others value their relatives and how this connection can be broken.
Conclusion
In summary, Kindred presents family as a constant structure that can endanger an individual just as well as protect them in times of trouble. Rufus is related to Dana, whose actions allow him to continue his violent behavior. At the same time, the main character comprehends how their relatives utilize their family to keep themselves safe despite being enslaved. Thus, these two sides of the same concept create a unique source of strife and unity.
Work Cited
Butler, Octavia E. Kindred. Beacon Press, 2004.