Introduction
A family history is crucial in understanding the diseases and symptoms of various patients. In nursing, considering genetic and genomic aspects is crucial to provide the person with the most effective treatment. This essay will explore the potential diseases and hereditary conditions of the author’s friend John’s family. Nurses’ understanding of family history will allow them to assess the current disease and understand potential outcomes rationally.
The Family Pedigree
The author’s friend, John, was chosen for a three-generation family pedigree. The first generation incorporates John’s grandmother (1958-present) and grandfather (1954-present) on the father’s line and grandmother (1963-present) and grandfather (1955-died) on the mother’s line. While considering the second generation, it is notable that both John’s mother (1983-present) and father (1980-present) have only brothers. John’s father has two brothers, and John’s mother has one brother. This fact highlights the patriarchal dominance in John’s family history. In the third generation, where John is, he is the only person 13 years old (2010-present).
Potential Patterns and Services
As the potentially associated pattern of this family may put clients at an increased risk of disease, one can name the X-linked recessive inheritance. Notably, this type of genetic pattern disease can be characterized by the transmission of illness in male family members (Singh, 2020). It means that John’s family, which is male-dominant, has a greater risk of transmission of specific illnesses among males. In addition, another form of genetic pattern is Y-linked inheritance, which assumes that the disease can be transmitted exclusively from father to son (Kavimani & Prema, 2023).
Among environmental factors, it is essential to note that John’s grandparents faced significant hardships due to economic and financial difficulties during their youth. It worsened their mental health and could potentially influence other generations. The most prevalent genetic and genomic services are prenatal testing and direct diagnoses of parents’ medical conditions (Kavimani & Prema, 2023). It means that the first type of test can be conducted for a specific family, such as parents planning a baby.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is essential to note that a thorough understanding of a patient’s family history can be beneficial in medical practice, enabling the provision of more effective treatment. Such aspects, including genetic and environmental patterns, are essential to consider not only for inheritance issues but also for specific external factors that could trigger diseases. The studied family pedigree showed that a particular pattern can have various adverse effects.
References
Kavimani, M., & Prema, R. R. (2023). Pathology-II and genetics: E-book for B.Sc Nursing 4th semester as per INC syllabus. Thakur Publication Private Limited.
Singh, V. (2020). Selective anatomy. Elsevier Health Sciences.