In previous years, the issue of investing has become popular among beginning investors who follow the advice of bloggers and put their money in unsafe securities or individuals who hope for the burgeoning future of NFTs and cryptocurrency. However, instead of blindly following the advice of impostor financial advisors or buying securities without having knowledge about them, the public should focus on overall financial literacy. From a very young age, every person should learn how to use their money wisely and how it can help not only save but multiply the savings and have enough for a carefree retirement.
The first reason why acquiring the skills of financial literacy is essential is its protection against inflation. At the given moment, the rate of inflation is 7.7%, which means that if money is simply in the deposit account, at the end of the year, its value will decrease by this number (U.S. Inflation Calculator). This is why if people desire to make a big purchase after having enough money for it, eventually, they will be trapped in a vicious circle of constant saving since the prices will be rising together with inflation.
Another point that representatives of younger generations must understand is that financial literacy enables skills of wise saving for retirement. According to The New York Times, schools do not have obligatory courses on 401(k)s and Individual Retirement Accounts, despite the fact that the majority of employees are now responsible for their own retirement plans (Lieber and John). As a result, many children, adolescents, and adults are unaware of the fact that if they start investing $5,000 annually at the age of twenty-two, by the age of 67, they will accumulate approximately $1 million dollars (Lieber and John). However, if they start at thirty-two and invest the same amount of money, they will only manage to generate $500,000 (Lieber and John). Thus, this is the compound interest effect that many people with a lack of financial literacy fail to understand.
Moreover, it is vital to see the benefits of saving in order to have a safety cushion. According to Forbes, two out of three Americans are spending their savings because they are concerned about inflation (Campisi). As a result, these individuals who refuse to save will not have an emergency fund, and if there is a crisis situation, they will have to seek loans. In comparison, those who have basic financial literacy skills know that panicking is the worst enemy, and they are prepared for such scenarios, which is why financial literacy is crucial.
Still, it is important to review other valid opinions regarding investing and saving. While it can be a helpful skill, sometimes financial literacy, along with consistent investing, can be disrupted by certain risks. For instance, the financial crisis of 2008 led to a loss of $2 trillion dollars (Merle). However, it is noteworthy that the results of such outcomes were external factors rather than personal actions.
Hence, it is necessary to learn the fundamentals of financial literacy from a young age in order to have a carefree retirement, emergency funds, and protection against inflation. I believe that it is unfortunate that children do not acquire this knowledge at school and, therefore, it should be either personal or parental responsibility to either learn or teach such skills. With such an approach, both children and adults will be more careful with money and be prepared for any hardship or crisis, being able to grow into financially independent people.
Works Cited
Campisi, Natalie. 2 Out Of 3 Americans Say They’re Blowing Through Savings to Cope With Inflation—Do This Instead. Forbes, 2022. Web.
Lieber, Ron and Todd S. John. How to Win at Retirement Savings. The New York Times, n.d. Web.
Merle, Renae. A Guide to the Financial Crisis — 10 Years Later. The Washington Post. Web.
U.S. Inflation Calculator. Current US Inflation Rates: 2000-2022. U.S. Inflation Calculator, n.d. Web.