Introduction
In the discourse on Benjamin Franklin’s perceptions and viewpoints regarding the indigenous peoples of North America, as gleaned from the readings in the Norton Anthology, Volume 1, page 462, a thorough analysis reveals multifaceted and somewhat paradoxical attitudes. Franklin’s reflections, notably in “Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America,” offer a complex picture that challenges simplistic labels of benevolence or disdain.
Franklin’s Perception of Indigenous Americans
Franklin’s thesis appears to commend the so-called “savages” for particular virtues that he perceives as lacking in European society. He states, “Savages we call them because their manners differ from ours, which we think the perfection of civility; they think the same of theirs” (Franklin & Chaplin 462). Here, Franklin’s use of the term “savages” is ironic, as he questions the arrogance of European civility, suggesting that the indigenous peoples might also view their customs as the pinnacle of societal development. This relativistic stance shows respect for their way of life and challenges Eurocentric perspectives.
However, Franklin’s respect for Native American cultures does not entirely absolve him of a Eurocentric bias. His writings still reflect a perspective that views European civilization as ultimately superior. The underlying assumption that the Native Americans are “savages” persists, even as he critiques the use of the term. This duality underscores the complexity of Franklin’s attitudes, which oscillate between genuine respect and patronizing admiration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Franklin’s writings reveal a layered perspective on Native Americans. His thesis, while ostensibly praising their virtues, is riddled with the prejudices of his time. The body of his work demonstrates admiration for their societal practices, yet it is clear that Franklin’s views are not entirely free of condescension. As such, his attitude towards the “savages” is one of conditional respect, marred by an inherent sense of European superiority. The conclusion to be drawn is that, while Franklin’s views were progressive for his era, they were not accessible from the biases that characterized the colonial mindset.
Work Cited
Franklin, Benjamin, and Joyce E. Chaplin. Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. W.W. Norton, 2011.