Life expectancy statistics show that females generally live longer than males. This indicator has variations in African and Asian countries, where medical, epidemiological, and social factors affect women’s access to care and quality services. In general, the main reason for gender differences in terms of life expectancy is hormonal variations and susceptibility to chronic diseases. Thus, women outlive men due to body characteristics and fatal disease prevalence.
Women live longer than men in most countries of the world, including the United States. The central reason for this disparity is the peculiarity of hormonal effects, in which females are more resistant to inflammatory and infectious processes (Austad & Fischer, 2016). As known, these triggers affect health status and, accordingly, chronic diseases and life expectancy. Resistance to infection and inflammation provides various immune perspectives in which women are more susceptible to therapy and desired health outcomes.
Men have a more beneficial life expectancy in some countries. It is worth noting that there is no single assessment system that shows the reasons for gender differences in a particular region or population in general. Sociocultural traditions, which have historical roots, is one of the reasons for men to outlive women. It was noted that the patriarchal model of society, female stigmatization, and inequality in access to health services in African and Asian countries lead to poorer women’s health and reduced life expectancy (Crimmins et al., 2019). Thus, gender differences are rooted in quality and access to care and the social background in which males and females form specific behavioral patterns.
Life expectancy depends on chronic diseases and the socio-cultural habits of a particular community. Women live longer than men because they are less susceptible to infections due to hormone resistance. On the other hand, the patriarchal model and medical inequalities affect women’s health around the world, which significantly impairs their quality of life. Thus, gender inequalities result from a variety of biological and social factors that affect the position of males and females in the medical field.
References
Austad, S., & Fischer, K. (2016). Sex differences in lifespan. Cell Metabolism, 23(6), 1022-1033. Web.
Crimmins, E., Shim, H., Zhang, Y., & Kim, J. (2019). Differences between men and women in mortality and the health dimensions of the morbidity process.Clinical Chemistry, 65(1), 135-145. Web.