The article under analysis is called “Expectation, gender, and norms in migration decision making” and is written by Gordon F. De Jong. The paper studies the main reasons and preconditions of the migration process and its consequences. The writer also touches upon the issues of migration behavior and expectations. In addition, the given research discloses the family norms in terms of migration, which are regarded as the core foretellers of intention to move.
The article argues that many people decide to stay in the home community for the reason that they observe more chances to achieve their goals in their native land. Others decide to move to hope that migration would change their income for the better and believe that an alternative location would advance their level of life.
According to the Thailand National Migration Survey, the author studies the logistic regression models. Thus, the survey shows there is a vast diversity of expectations that were predetermined by gender roles. The given research gives a detailed study of how gender norms influence the migration process. In addition, the writer emphasizes that one of the main reasons for the migration strategy is the striving of men and women to be equal. However, the movement was complicated owing to the common ethnic background of the migrants. Moreover, the laws that control the migration processes in the world were under the pressure of the rise of illegal migration invasion. Sometimes women are forced to move to another country alone or with their families because of the poor economic situation. Another reason may refer to the desire of a woman to escape from the oppressive marriage. In general, the intention of people mostly depends on their efforts to overcome poverty.
Further on, the article under consideration reveals the problem of income and social status of migrated people from Asian countries and determines the trigger points for the departure to other countries. Thus, migration may have an effect on people not only in structural terms.
Next, the article concerns an important point that permanent migration intentions imply survival strategy migration behavior whereas temporary movement is predetermined by the low household income. In addition, temporary migration constitutes the main problem for the law since there is a great number of people who migrate in the search of employment. Besides, the powerful determinant of norms of family migration is migration behavior. On the other hand, the size of the migrated workers does not depend on the migration behavior of intention. It means that there exist some additional factors affecting the movement of Thai people to other countries.
After a thorough examination of the given research, an important conclusion can be made. First of all, the article under analysis is of great value for the researcher in the field of gender roles and their influence on the migration processes. Moreover, the article provokes the necessity of defining the mechanism of gender-specific effects of movement and the health of the people of the third world. It should be also mentioned that certain approaches should be worked for the attainment of economic stability of the poor countries. In addition, to minimize the migration flow the government should a careful consideration to the elimination of cultural and societal limits aimed at achieving greater independence. That may help people to gain not only material values but moral balance as well.
References
Jong, G. F., & Gardner, R. W. (2013). Migration decision making: Multidisciplinary approaches to Microlevel studies in developed and developing countries. Elsevier.