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Hamlet’s Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression Essay

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Introduction

One of William Shakespeare’s most well-known plays, “Hamlet,” is a literary masterpiece that investigates various themes and motifs. One of the central themes of this drama is the relationship between selfhood and emotional expression. Shakespeare explores the human psyche through the character of Hamlet, illuminating the complexities of human experience and the struggle to comprehend oneself.

Selfhood and Emotions in Hamlet

Through the character of Hamlet, Shakespeare examines the complex link between selfhood and emotional expression in his plays. He ultimately argues that the ability to express one’s emotions openly and honestly is essential to a healthy sense of self. The play’s central theme is the relationship between self-awareness and emotional expression. Hamlet contends throughout with his sense of self and various emotions.

At the play’s opening, Hamlet is depicted as severely despondent and lamenting his father’s death. His feelings are unfiltered and unrefined, and he cannot express them completely to others (Rotstein 648). Hamlet becomes increasingly self-reflective and introspective as the play progresses, pondering his identity and purpose (Guerrero 111). As Hamlet grapples with these existential concerns, he experiences a spectrum of emotions, ranging from rage and exasperation to love and despair.

Other characters in the play, including Ophelia and Laertes, also contend with their emotions and sense of self. Ophelia, for instance, is divided between her love for Hamlet and her duty to her father. At the same time, Laertes is consumed by a desire for vengeance against Hamlet for what he perceives to be his role in his father’s death. The conclusion of the play suggests that the capacity to express one’s emotions openly and truthfully is necessary for a healthy sense of self.

Conclusion

The connection between selfhood and emotional expression is a fundamental theme in “Hamlet.” Shakespeare demonstrates, through the character of Hamlet, the difficulty of understanding oneself and the significance of being able to express one’s sentiments honestly and candidly. Hamlet discovers by the conclusion of the play that genuine personal development and inner serenity can only be attained through the expression of one’s emotions in an authentic manner. The space remains a timeless examination of the human experience, and its insights resonate with contemporary readers and audiences.

Works Cited

Guerrero, Isabel. “.” Cahiers Élisabéthains, vol. 109, no. 1, SAGE Publishing, 2022, pp. 110–12, Web.

Rotstein, Sarah. “.” Australasian Psychiatry, vol. 26, no. 6, 2018, pp. 648–50, Web.

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IvyPanda. (2026, January 16). Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hamlets-struggle-between-selfhood-and-emotional-expression/

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"Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression." IvyPanda, 16 Jan. 2026, ivypanda.com/essays/hamlets-struggle-between-selfhood-and-emotional-expression/.

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IvyPanda. (2026) 'Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression'. 16 January.

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IvyPanda. 2026. "Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression." January 16, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hamlets-struggle-between-selfhood-and-emotional-expression/.

1. IvyPanda. "Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression." January 16, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hamlets-struggle-between-selfhood-and-emotional-expression/.


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IvyPanda. "Hamlet's Struggle Between Selfhood and Emotional Expression." January 16, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hamlets-struggle-between-selfhood-and-emotional-expression/.

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