Andropolis, M. (2022). The influence of healthcare systems factors on racial disparities in diabetes care barriers faced by African American patients in access to care and patient-provider relationships[PDF document].
This selected student paper can be considered quite informative, credible, and relevant as the author provides numerous significant factors related to the topic. According to Andropolis (2022), while the rates of diabetes are growing in the US, racial disparities in this disease are also increasing. African Americans cannot receive proper diagnosis and treatment, meaning that they are not provided with equal access to medical services. Unfortunately, when it comes to an African American with diabetes seeking healthcare support, they do not usually see medical workers willing to create trusting and supportive patient-provider relationships (Andropolis, 2022). Consequently, the primary barriers faced by this racial minority group are a lack of clinical communication and support, poorly shared decision-making, and providers who fail to understand and address cultural differences correctly. Andropolis (2022) believes that “sustainably funded community health worker programs and culturally relevant chronic disease management programs” can help address these health barriers (p. 3). Precisely the proposed solutions make this paper quite valuable and significant for exploring the topic.
Campbell, J. A., & Egede, L. E. (2020). Individual-, community-, and health system-level barriers to optimal type 2 diabetes care for inner-city African Americans: An integrative review and model development.The Diabetes Educator, 46(1), 11–27.
First, the article’s authors are quite experienced in the examined field and have an extensive knowledge base backed by their degrees – MPH, PhD candidate, MD, and MS. In their research, Campbell and Egede (2020) explore the three-level barriers that African Americans with type 2 diabetes face. These obstacles are individual-, community-, and health system-level. According to the authors, the former group of barriers is characterized by “factors such as age, education, and employment as well as psychosocial and behavioral factors such attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about the disease” (Campbell & Egede, 2020, p. 13). The second group includes obstacles like reduced access to transportation and healthy food and exposure to violence. Finally, the health system level refers to decreased access to adequate medical services and resources. Overall, African Americans with type 2 diabetes face all these challenges, which is why it is more difficult for them to manage this condition. This article provides insightful and relevant information on the topic.