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Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions Essay

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Introduction

Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla were two adventurers who embarked on separate quests during the Age of Discovery.

Hernan Cortez

Cortez, a Spanish conquistador, set sail under the Spanish crown to explore and colonize uncharted lands. His ultimate aim was to amass wealth and expand the Spanish Empire. Cortez’s expedition, which lasted several years, led him to encounter the Aztec Empire in what is now Mexico. He successfully conquered the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, and established the colony of New Spain. This victory resulted in the downfall of the Aztec Empire and the subsequent Spanish colonization of Mexico.

Juan Padilla

In contrast, a Spanish missionary named Juan Padilla embarked on an areligious expedition in 1540. His goal was to convert the aboriginal people who lived in what is now Kansas and New Mexico to Christianity. In contrast to Cortez, Padilla’s journey was motivated by a desire to evangelize and convert the native inhabitants rather than the pursuit of wealth or conquest. Padilla traveled the American Southwest’s desert regions for several years, establishing missions and sharing the Christian faith. However, unlike Cortez’s conquest, Padilla’s efforts to convert the indigenous inhabitants were less effective.

Comparison

Despite having different objectives, Cortez and Padilla’s expeditions had certain things in common. Both explorers came from Spain, set out to spread Spanish influence, and faced several obstacles and hardships. There were noticeable disparities between the two, though. While Padilla’s journey focused on religious conversion, Cortez’s expedition was marked by conquest and colonization. While Cortez successfully collected money and grew the Spanish Empire, Padilla’s efforts to convert the native inhabitants were less successful.

In terms of their historical impact, both Cortez and Padilla played significant roles in shaping the world as we know it today. Cortez’s conquest of the Aztec Empire resulted in the colonization of Mexico and the dissemination of Spanish language and culture in the region. Padilla’s efforts to spread Christianity laid the groundwork for future missionary work and the propagation of the Catholic faith in the American Southwest.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Age of Discovery produced some notable explorers, including Juan Padilla and Hernan Cortez. Both explorers significantly impacted the world we live in today while having different goals, which is the main reason why it is essential to learn about them. Padilla’s expedition focused on religious conversion, in contrast to Cortez’s, which was marked by conquest and colonization. Although both explorers encountered many difficulties and setbacks on their travels, their efforts had a long-lasting effect on the areas they visited.

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IvyPanda. (2025, April 1). Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hernan-cortez-and-juan-padilla-two-spanish-explorers-with-different-missions/

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"Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions." IvyPanda, 1 Apr. 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/hernan-cortez-and-juan-padilla-two-spanish-explorers-with-different-missions/.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions'. 1 April. (Accessed: 16 April 2025).

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IvyPanda. 2025. "Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions." April 1, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hernan-cortez-and-juan-padilla-two-spanish-explorers-with-different-missions/.

1. IvyPanda. "Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions." April 1, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hernan-cortez-and-juan-padilla-two-spanish-explorers-with-different-missions/.


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IvyPanda. "Hernan Cortez and Juan Padilla: Two Spanish Explorers with Different Missions." April 1, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hernan-cortez-and-juan-padilla-two-spanish-explorers-with-different-missions/.

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